A Debate Punishment is a Sustained Form of Modifying...

The debate of whether punishment is a sustained form of modifying behavior has been around for decades. Whether or not negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement can be discussed and further supported by current research (Gershoff, 2010). Punishment has gotten very negative publicity for the potential harmful effects that this form of learning has had on children. Most behavioral studies based on the idea of praising or knocking down punishment strategies have been done in children and a resounding agreement exists that punishment is actually more detrimental than good (Gershoff, 2010). Allowing individuals to undergo punishment as a result of their inadvisable behavior creates negative feelings, unproductive, and disengagement (Donnelly Murray 2005). Creating a system of just punishment as an attempt to modify behavior has actually proven to be unsuccessful on many occasions and in various types of situations. The definition of punishment itself is intended to bring displeasure to whomever is on the receiving end of this notion. However, punishment can range from physical maltreatment to psychological dismay (Donnelly Murray 2005). Both of these subtypes have resulted in even more negative outcomes. Children who are punished because they did not listen to their parents are more likely to become resentful toward them and are more likely to rebel and partake in those same behaviors that were trying to be avoided in the first place (Stein, 2005).Show MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pages16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Introduction Basic concepts of management and its relationships with HRM Components of an organization Concepts of people working together Ind ividual vs. Group behavior and Teams History of HRM New trends at workplace with changing environment Workforce diversity, pros and cons Functions of HRM Relationship between HR specialist and line managers Legal and ethical issues in HRM Human resource planning (HRP)HumanRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesof Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition 2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschallenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that d eserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researchedRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 Pageswhich trigger reaction. An example of this in the last couple of 8 MBA –H4010 Organisational Development And Change years is the move by car manufacturers and petroleum organizations towards the provision of more environmentally friendly forms of ‘produce’. However, to attribute change entirely to the environment would be a denial of extreme magnitude. This would imply that organizations were merely ‘bobbing about’ on a turbulent sea of change, unable to influence or exercise direction.Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCustomer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Subject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Form of Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 The Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 The Scalar PrincipleRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesprinted by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, pho tocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorizationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesMcGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distanceRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages............................. 21 Vital Importance of Organization .................................................. 22 Divine Purpose in Organization .................................................... 23 CHAPTER 5 Form of Organization in the Seventh-day Adventist Church 25 Forms of Church Government .......................................... ............. 25 Four Constituent Levels in the Seventh-day Adventist Organization .......................................................................

Entrepreneurship Is A Way Of Thinking Essay - 1811 Words

â€Å"Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, reasoning and acting that is opportunity obsessed, holistic in approach and leadership balanced. Entrepreneurship results in the creation, enhancement, realisation and renewal of value, not just for owners, but for all participants and stakeholders,† (Timmons and Spinelli as cited in Tweed, 2011, p.68). In this essay this will be the definition that will be used throughout. For decades’ academics and scholars have debated whether entrepreneurship can be taught to those willing to learn, or if those individuals are just fortunate to have the innate traits to become a successful entrepreneur. Because of this, many theories and definitions have appeared based on the actions, attributes and skills that past entrepreneurs possessed and present entrepreneurs currently hold. This essay hopes to argue that an individual cannot simply be taught entrepreneurship. This will be done by covering why entrepreneurship cannot be taught, how some aspects do help, and why you cannot develop an entrepreneurship mind-set. This first paragraph looks at why entrepreneurship cannot be taught. When looking at those educational institutions that offer entrepreneurship courses around the globe, not all courses are identical, but many have developed ones that largely focus on developing entrepreneurship skills and the understanding that comes along with it. However according to Hirsch and Peters (as cited by Henry, Hill, Leitch, 2005a), they have compiled a listShow MoreRelatedThe Academy Of Business And Entrepreneurship Charter School1408 Words   |  6 PagesI. SCHOOL DESIGN The Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship Charter School is a K-12 model school utilizing a unique combination of PA Common Core Standards aligned curriculum and specialized programming with a focus on developing 21st Century skills to prepare students for their post- secondary goals. It will open its doors in 2014, starting with 240 students in grades K-5 and add a grade a year to reach K-9 during the course of the initial charter. However, as the model is envisioned as a fullRead MoreCan Entrepreneurship Be Taught1355 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Can we teach entrepreneurship and bring some entrepreneurial awareness and changes among individuals. Give evidence Approach in answering the Question †¢ Definition of Entrepreneurship †¢ Entrepreneurship education †¢ Approaches to teach entrepreneurship †¢ Conclusion The concept of entrepreneurship There is no universal agreed definition of entrepreneurship. However, Entrepreneurship is defined differently by different scholars. Schumpeter (1934) defines Entrepreneurship as a person’s abilityRead MoreHow Corporate Entrepreneurship Is An Ever Growing Concept1224 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate entrepreneurship is an ever-growing concept that is flowing throughout many companies around the world. Some of which include Organic Valley and Ford. As each company continues to grow, they both allow their employees to be creative and innovative. This not only gives their employees the satisfaction of coming up with new ideas, but can allow each business to save time and money in the long run. In both Organic Valley and Ford, creativity plays a large role in the success of their companiesRead MoreInnovation, Entrepreneurship, And Innovation1559 Words   |  7 PagesInnovation, Entrepreneurship, and Intrapreneurship 2 INTRODUCTION Innovation, entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship is bringing your vision, creativity to life while building something of value that customers are willing to pay for. Bill Aulet, managing director in the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship at MIT, lectures on IDEs â€Å"innovation-driven enterprises†, high growth potential and competitive advantage thatRead MoreA Research Study On Business Education1565 Words   |  7 Pages For example, Business Week magazine has added a research influence measure in its ratings of business schools. If a school scores highly on that measure, it enhances the overall prestige ranking. Research experience is one of the most effective ways for attracting and keeping talented undergraduate students. Carnegie Foundation’s published Boyer Commission report, Reinventing Undergraduate Education: A Blueprint for America’s Research Universities, cites the primary advise for change in undergraduateRead MoreBusiness Skills As Entrepreneurship Education1203 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Various authors have explained business skills as entrepreneurship education to empower knowledge of the entrepreneurs. This entails business management skills, business planning, financial management, awareness of legal aspects and market searching. That being the case, the skills are useful and important in developing creative thinking, negotiations, leadership (business management), exposure to technical innovation and new product development. However, the skills help to identifyRead MoreThe Term Entrepreneurship 1558 Words   |  7 PagesOver time many definitions for the term ‘entrepreneurship’ have been given and interpreted, but there is continued discussion on its exact meaning. Blundell, Lockett, and Schumpeter have all offered their definition, and even with their statute in the academic community their definitions are interpreted in different ways. Although entrepreneurs may not be aware of these definitions, they engage in their own version of what entrepre neurship is, and researchers found that they show characteristicsRead MoreThe Meaning of Technology Entrepreneurship1024 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology Entrepreneurship; Technological Entrepreneurship is the art or process of innovating and imminence assets and products for major return of profit in business. New and unique combinations of innovation are the result of Technological Entrepreneurship. The medium that alleviates wealth in firms, individuals, nations and regions, the research of technology entrepreneurship plays a significant role beyond the satisfaction of intellectual interest. Certainly, Technological Entrepreneurship effectRead MoreUnderstanding The Spirit Of Entrepreneurs1476 Words   |  6 Pagesmake this world a better place for our future generations. This entrepreneurial analysis explores the experiences and innovative mindset of Baldeep Dhillon, Managing director of Big Barrel Group Manawatu region in the context of entrepreneurship. Baldeep’s dynami c thinking, creativity and proactive attitude have been a huge factor in the success of a whole family business nationwide. Although his race, colour, ethnic background was enough to motivate him to be an entrepreneur although his characterRead More2.1 Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur And Enterprise Skills.1336 Words   |  6 Pages 2.1 Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur and Enterprise Skills Deï ¬ ning the very essence of entrepreneurship is part of a longstanding theoretical debate (Henry, Hill Leitch, 2005, p. 99). Deï ¬ nitions are particularly important in the field because many of the terms associated with the discipline, such as entrepreneurship, entrepreneur and enterprise, are often used interchangeably. For the purpose of this review, the definition of entrepreneurship is synonymous with Gibb (2007), who describes entrepreneurship

The Water And Hygiene Situation Of Rural Northeastern...

Subject: Confronting the Water and Hygiene Situation in Rural Northeastern Madagascar There is this concept of gotong rolong in many Malaysian communities, and it roughly translates to â€Å"to do good for the community with the community.† It is essential that as government officials, NGOs, and local members of the community work together to work with the community to ensure the sustainability of water systems and hygiene practices. As a community, it is important to identify the most common and hazardous issues and find long term solutions to them. The water and hygiene situation of rural northeastern Madagascar is unacceptably poor and changes must be made. Water is a basic human need, and having access to clean and safe drinking water is a right every individual should have. Not only have the needs of these communities been taken into full consideration, the financial and health effect are also addressed in this memorandum. The majority of the communities and some households have a relatively new or brand new pump, however, a little less than three-fourths of those pumps are no longer in service. Not only should each community should take responsibility to properly educate its inhabitants about maintaining and repairing the pump. Furthermore, when considering the labor required to construct the pumps, the local workers should not be at risk, and proper safety measures must be enforced. Due to the increased amount of rainfall in the past few years, rainwater collection should

Havisham Review - 1315 Words

Havisham Havisham is a 16 line and four stanza poem with four lines making up each stanza. This poem shows the nature of an old woman after being devastated after being left at her wedding day and having lost her fortune to the man who left her. The four stanza poem is a harsh reflection of anger, pain, and disbelief; it’s a sad tale of a wedding and life gone horribly wrong that still haunts the character. In my review, I will explore the poem through each line and comment on the literary terms and the meaning of each line. The title of the poem is very important in understanding the poem. The title is the name of a character from Charles Dickens’ famous book called Great Expectations. Ms. Havisham is an eccentric character from†¦show more content†¦In line 10, Ms. Havisham says â€Å"Some nights better, the lost body over me,† this is clearly a sexual connotation with Ms. Havisham feeling erotic by his thoughts, she calls him a body rather than him over me and that is the feeling she has for him. Lines 11 and 12 are clearly sexual connotations as Ms. Havisham describes what she does to the body with my fluent tongue in its mouth in its ear then down till I suddenly bite awake. These lines describe the thoughts Ms. Havisham has at some nights however also shows how she has depersonalized the fiancà © and just uses his body. She bites awake however that is very ambiguous and it could have several different connotations. Carol Ann Duffy uses another enjambment at the end of line 1 2 as she ends the stanza with â€Å"Love’s† which prompts the reader to read the last stanza. In line 13, â€Å"Love’s hate behind a white veil† is a paradox used by Carol Ann Duffy. There are two ways to read this either as love is hate behind a white veil which would mean they are the same thing or Love’s hate behind a white veil which would mean that the hate that belongs to love is behind a white veil and it is not clear which one is used in the poem. There is another metaphor used in â€Å"a red balloon bursting in my face.† this metaphor represents love as floating around in theShow MoreRelatedSymbolic References in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens1017 Words   |  5 PagesHouse, the home of the wealthy dowager Miss Havisham, who is extremely eccentric: she wears an old wedding dress everywhere she goes and keeps all the clocks in her house stopped at the same time. During his visit, he meets a beautiful young girl named Estella, who treats him coldly and contemptuously. Nevertheless, he falls in love with her and dreams of becoming a wealthy gentleman so that he might be worthy of her. He even hopes that Miss Havisham intends to make him a gentleman and marry himRead More Book Review of Great Expectations Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesBook review of Great Expectations ================================= Great Expectations is a tale of a young man raised high above his position in society by a mysterious person. Despite the book lacking in length, it more than makes up for in its remarkable characters and gripping story. It was published serially in 1860 and issued in book form in 1861. The third person mixed with first person narrative takes Pip (Philip Pirrip) through a journey he would never forget. He was broughtRead MoreGreat Expectations1707 Words   |  7 Pageslooked at was cruelty. â€Å"Dickens believed the darkest facet of human nature was cruelty. He created many characters who displayed this moribund characteristic†¦by creating dark characters, Dickens made the reader disgusted with them.† (The Saturday Review 69) Dickens used a span of characters from the protagonist to minor characters to demonstrate cruelty. This was vital to Pip’s and Estella revelation because it show them there immature ways. Pip experience cruelty first hand from the very beginningRead MoreA Satirical Expedition in Charles Dickens Great Expectations698 Words   |  3 Pagesassistance in becoming a well-mannered boy by wealthy women, Ms. Havisham. But within the house all the clocks were stopped, Ms. Havisham sat in the corner with a wrinkled yellow wedding and wedding cake and mist covered the house. By this ominous scene, Dic kens uses Ms. Havisham’s bedroom and her loneliness to convey satire through symbolism. Dickens finds this humorous for he puts Pip’s conscious mind into questioning the life of Ms. Havisham with countless theories of the why expecting answers. UltimatelyRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1574 Words   |  7 Pagesrespectable job and a decent future ahead of him, Pip is not content with being common. Once he is exposed to some higher class ideas and lifestyles, he strives to become a gentleman and have wealth which he hopes will bring him happiness. Priti Joshi’s review states that in Dickens’ novels, the characters who occupy several class positions â€Å"eventually settle in their ‘proper place’, the middle class, after each has learned the lesson of the heart: that true ‘wealth’ lies in the unconditional love of aRead MoreCharles John Huffam Dickens Great Expectations2301 Words   |  10 Pagestoward Estella with his desire for wealth and gentility(Rao).Miss Havisham also enforces this idea because she enhances Estella’s beauty with jewels because she wants her to represent female sexuality(Rao). â€Å"Pip expands on Miss Havisham s notion of Estella as a tool. Unable to separate his desire for Estella from economics, Pip wants Estella sexually, but part of â€Å"the prize includes her wealth†(Rao). Pip assumed that Miss Havisham was his benefactor and that Estella was intended for him, this objectifiesRead MoreA Darwinian Reading of Great Expectations700 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"hereditary determinist† (708). Darwin’s The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection was published in 1859 and Great Expectations was written shortly thereafter. Morgentaler says that Darwin’s book was so popular that everyone had read it. In a review of The Origin, George Henry Lewes, writing in Cornhill, writes, â€Å"Darwin’s book is in everybody’s h ands† (quoted in Morgentaler, 708). With it being â€Å"in everybody’s hands† there is little doubt that Dickens had not heard about or even talked withRead MoreVictorian Era Research Paper1048 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Victorian Era). Many of the mentally or behaviorally ill criminals, mainly observed towards the end of the 19th century, were classified as the â€Å"the dangerous class (Emsley Crime and Victorians)†. Pip did not trust Orlick working for Miss Havisham (Dickens 644). Jaggers went to check on Orlick and even had him fired, which enraged Orlick (Dickens 702). Orlick appeared to be drunk when he seeks to immolate Pip (Dickens 701). Essentially, drunkenness was linked to personalities of convicts (EmsleyRead More Criminal Activity and Charles Dickens1381 Words   |  6 Pagessocial or intellectual superiority (1). As a result, the most appealing and warm-hearted characters in Great Expectations are an orphan, an uneducated blacksmith, a nd an escaped convict, rather than such appalling upper-class citizens as Miss Havisham, Estella, and Mr. Pumblechook.    In Dickens world of crime and lower-class characters, it is only logical that these lower reaches would include criminal lawyers such as Great Expectations Jaggers, a crafty, cocky portrait of a lawyerRead MoreCatcher in the Rye, All Quiet on the Western Front, A Separate Peace, Great Expectations, and Romeo1832 Words   |  8 Pagesare.    Adolescents use the boundaries of society to figure out who they are and who they are not. Pip of Great Expectations is torn between the coarse and common (Dickens 155) world that he was born in and the world that Estella and Ms. Havisham inhabit which is full of wealth, grandeur, and mystery. Once Pip sees this new world, he becomes disgusted with [his] calling and with [his] life (Dickens 155) as an apprentice to Joe. However, the world of wealth and status is also strange for

The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 5 Free Essays

AERIN WAS GOING to have to take part in Galanna’s wedding after all. The surka was indisputably wearing off – â€Å"It’s lasted this long, why couldn’t it have hung on just a little longer?† Aerin said irritably to Tor. â€Å"It tried, I’m sure,† said Tor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"It just wasn’t expecting Galanna.† Galanna had contrived to have the great event put off an extra half-year because, she said coyly, she wanted everything to be perfect, and in the time remaining it was not possible to drag a sufficient number of things up to meet that standard. Meanwhile Aerin had resignedly begun to take her old place in her father’s court; her presence was not a very necessary one, but her continued absence was noted, and the surka hadn’t killed her after all. â€Å"I wonder if I could at least convince her that I’m too woozy to carry a rod and a veil or throw flowers and sing. I could maybe get away with just standing with my father and looking pale and invalid. Probably. She can’t possibly want me around any more than I want to be around.† â€Å"She should have thought more exactingly of the timing involved when she goaded you into eating the surka in the first place.† Aerin laughed. Tor said ruefully, â€Å"I almost wish I’d had the forethought to eat a tree myself.† Perlith had asked Tor to stand behind him at the ceremony. The first companion was supposed to hold a sola’s badge of rank during his wedding; but in this particular case there were some interesting politics going on. Perlith was required by tradition to ask the king and the first sola to stand by him for the ceremony, and the king and the first sola by tradition were required to accept the invitation. The first companion’s place was, as attendants go, the most important, but it was also the most attentive; the slang for the first companion’s position was rude, and referred to the companion’s location near his sola’s backside. Asking Tor to stand first companion was a token of Perlith’s unrivaled esteem for his first sola, as the first companion’s place should go to Perlith’s dearest friend. It would also be Perlith’s only chance ever to have the first sola waiting on him. â€Å"You should drop the badge with a clatter just as the chant gets to the bit about family loyalty and the unending bliss of being a member of a family. Ugh,† said Aerin. â€Å"Don’t tempt me,† Tor said. Fortunately Galanna did not have her future husband’s sense of humor, and she was glad to excuse Aerin from participation on the grounds of the continuing unreliability of the first sol’s health. Galanna was incapable of plotting much of anything over a year in advance, and the surka incident had had nothing to do with the predictable approach of her wedding day. It had had to do with the loss of her eyelashes just when she knew Perlith had decided to offer for her – which offer had then had to be put off till they were long enough again for her to look up at him through them. (She had actually been weak enough to wonder if Aerin was Gifted after all, her timing in this case being no less than diabolical.) But it had occurred to her lately that it would be a boon to find a way to keep Aerin out of the ceremony itself, without giving visible public offense (and since the surka hadn’t killed her off, which, to give Galanna what little credit she deserves, sh e had not been attempting). Galanna understood as well as Perlith did why Tor had been asked, and would stand as first companion; but Tor was reliable, for all his disgusting sympathy for his youngest cousin. He believed in his first sola’s place as Aerin had no reason to believe in her place as first sol; and Aerin, if dragooned into performing some ceremonial role, would by fair means or foul mess things up. Nothing was going to spoil Galanna’s wedding day. She and Aerin understood each other very well when Aerin, formal and smiling, offered her apologies and regrets, and Galanna, formal and smiling, accepted them. Galanna and Perlith’s wedding was the first great state event since the celebration of Tor’s coming to manhood, and thus his taking his full place at his uncle’s right hand, less than two years after his own father died. Aerin had been a part of that ceremony, and she had been determined to perform her role with both dignity and accuracy, that Tor would not be embarrassed in front of all the people who had told him not to ask her to be in it. The result was that she remembered very little of the day-long rites. She did remember frantically running her responses through her mind (which she had so firmly committed to memory that she remembered them all her life). When the priests finished naming the three hundred and ten sovereigns before Arlbeth (not that all of them had ruled quite the same country, but the sonorous recitation of all the then-who-came-afters had an impressive ring to it), she had to rename the last seven of them, seven being the perfect number be cause of the Seven Perfect Gods, and name their Honored Wives or queens (there hadn’t been a ruling queen in a very long time) and any full brothers or sisters. The finish was: And then who came after was Tor, son of Thomar, own brother to Arlbeth; Tor came next. And she had to not squeak, and she had to not squeak three times, for they went through it all once at dawn, once at midday, and once at sunset. She also had to hold his swordbelt, and by the evening she had blisters across both palms from gripping it too hard. But she had done everything right. Tor had been busier since then, often away from the City, showing himself to the Hillfolk who came rarely or never to the City, that they might one and all know the face and voice of the man who would be their king someday; and it had also been soon after Tor’s coming of age that Aerin had eaten the surka. While it lay heavily on her she had not wished to see much of him even when he was at home, though he had come often to sit by her when she was too sick to protest and even, without her knowledge, put off one or two trips that he might stay near her. But as she got enough better to be surly about not being well, and as his absences of necessity increased, a barrier began to grow up between them, and they were no longer quite the friends they had once been. She missed him, for she had been accustomed to talking to him nearly every day, but she never said she missed him, and she told herself that it was as well, since the surka had proved Galanna three-quarters right about her , that the first sola not contaminate himself with her company too often. When she did see him, she was painstakingly bright and offhand. A few days after Talat had trotted halfway round his pasture with Aerin on his back, she asked Hornmar what had become of Talat’s tack. She knew that each of the court horses had its own, and Kethtaz would never be insulted by wearing bits of his predecessor’s gear; but she was afraid that Talat’s might have been destroyed when his leg had doomed him. Hornmar, who had seen Talat jogging around his field with Aerin at attention on his back, brought out saddle and girth and bridle, for while he had thought they would never be used again, he had not had the heart to get rid of them. If Aerin noticed that they appeared to have been freshly cleaned and oiled, she said nothing but â€Å"Thank you.† The same day that she carried Talat’s gear up to her room and hid it in her wardrobe (where Teka, finding it later, also found that it had left oil spots on Aerin’s best court dress), she saw from her window Tor riding in from one of his rounds of politi cal visits; and she decided it was time to waylay him. â€Å"Aerin,† he said, and hugged her gladly. â€Å"I have not seen you in weeks. Have you your dress made yet for the wedding of the century? Who won, you or Teka?† She pulled a face. â€Å"Teka has won more ground than I, but I refused to wear it in yellow at all, so at least it’s going to be a sort of leaf green, and there’s less lace. It’s still quite awful.† Tor looked amused. When he looked amused she almost forgot she had decided that it was better that they weren’t such good friends any more. â€Å"Have supper with me,† he said. â€Å"I must have dinner in the hall – I suppose you are still pleading ill health and dining peacefully with Teka? But supper I may have alone in my rooms. Will you come?† â€Å"Pleading ill health indeed,† she said. â€Å"Do you really want me to have a dizzy moment and drop a full goblet of wine in the lap of the esteemed guest at my right – or left? I’m less likely to cause civil war if I stay away.† â€Å"A very convenient excuse. I sometimes think if I have to look at Galanna purring over the latest detail of the upcoming event I shall throw an entire cask at her. You’d think we were declaring bloody independence from a genocidal tyrant, the way she goes on about the significance of the seating of the barons’ third cousins twice removed. Did you know that Katah doesn’t want to come at all? Her husband says he may have to put a bag over her head and tie her to her horse. Katah says that she knows Galanna and he doesn’t. Will you come to supper?† â€Å"Of course, if you’ll shut up long enough for me to accept.† She grinned at him. He looked at her, feeling a twitch of surprise; in her smile for the first time he saw that which was going to trouble his sleep very soon; something very unlike the friendship they’d enjoyed all their lives thus far; something that would raise the barrier between them much faster than anything else could; the barrier that thus far Aerin alone saw growing. â€Å"What’s wrong?† she said; some of the old familiarity still worked, and she saw the shadow pass over his face, although she had no clue to what caused it. â€Å"Nothing. I’ll see you tonight, then.† She laughed when she saw the place settings for their supper: gold. The golden goblets were fishes standing on their tails, their open mouths waiting for the wine to be poured; the plates were encircled by leaping golden deer, the head of each bowed over the quarters of the one before, and their flying tails made a scalloped edge; the spoons and knives were golden birds, their long tails forming handles. â€Å"Highly unbreakable. I can still spill the wine.† â€Å"We’ll have to make do.† â€Å"Where in Damar did you get these?† Something like a flush crept up his face. â€Å"Four settings of the stuff was one of my coming-of-age gifts; it’s from a town in the west known for its metalwork. I only just brought it back, this trip.† It had been given him for his bride, the town’s chief had told him. Aerin looked at him, trying to decide about the flush; he was brown to begin with, and copper-colored from sunburn, and it was hard to tell. â€Å"It must have been a long and gaudy ceremony, and they covered you with glory you don’t feel you’ve earned.† Tor smiled. â€Å"Near enough.† She didn’t spill anything that evening, and she and Tor reminded each other of the most embarrassing childhood moments they could think of, and laughed. Galanna and Perlith’s wedding was not mentioned once. â€Å"Do you remember,† she said, â€Å"when I was very young, almost a baby still, and you were first learning to handle a sword, how you used to show me what you’d learned – â€Å" â€Å"I remember,† he said, smiling, â€Å"that you followed me around and wheedled and wept till I was forced to show you.† â€Å"Wheedled, yes,† she said. â€Å"Wept, never. And you started it; I didn’t ask to get put in a baby-sack while you leaped your horse over hurdles.† â€Å"My own fault, I admit it.† He also remembered, though he said nothing of it, how their friendship had begun. He had felt sorry for his young cousin, and had sought her first out of dislike for those who wished to ostracize her, especially Galanna, but soon for her own sake: for she was wry and funny even when she could barely speak, and loved best to find things to be enthusiastic about; and did not remind him that he was to grow up to be king. He had never quite learned to believe that she was always shy in company, nor that the shyness was her best attempt at a tactful acknowledgement of her precarious place in her father’s court; nor that her defensive obstinacy was quite necessary. It was to watch her take fire with enthusiasm that he had made a small wooden sword for her, and shown her how to hold it; and later he taught her to ride a horse, and let her ride his own tall mare when the first of her pretty, spoiled ponies had made her wish to give up riding altogether. He had shown her how to hold a bow, and to send an arrow or a spear where she wished it to go; how to skin a rabbit or an oozog, and how best to fish in running streams and quiet pools. The complete older brother, he thought now, and for the first time with a trace of bitterness. â€Å"I can still hunt and fish and ride,† she said. â€Å"But I miss the swordplay. I know you haven’t much spare time these days – † She hesitated, calculating which approach would be likeliest to provoke the response she desired. â€Å"And I know there’s no reason for it, but – I’m big enough now I could carry one of the boys’ training swords. Would you – â€Å" â€Å"Train you?† he said. He was afraid he knew where her thoughts were tending, although he tried to tell himself that this was no worse than teaching her to fish. He knew that even if he did grant her this it would do her no good; it didn’t matter that she was already a good rider, that she was, for whatever inbred or circumstantial reasons, less silly than any of the other court women; that he knew from teaching her other things that he could probably teach her to be a fair swordswoman. He knew that for her own sake he should not encourage her now. The gods prevent her from asking me anything I must not give, he thought, and said aloud, â€Å"Very well.† Their eyes met, and Aerin’s dropped first. The lessons had to be at infrequent intervals because of Tor’s ever increasing round of duties as first sola; but lessons still Aerin had, as she wished, and after several months’ time and practice she could make her teacher pant and sweat as they danced around each other. Her lessons were only a foot soldier’s lessons; horses were not mentioned, and she was wise enough, having gained so much, not to protest. She took pride, in a grim sort of way, in learning what Tor taught her; and he need not know the hours of drill she put in, chopping at leaves and dust motes, when he was not around. She made what she considered to be obligatory protests about the regular hiatuses in her progress when Tor was sent off somewhere, but in truth she was glad of them, for then she had the time to put in, grinding the lessons into her slow, stupid, Giftless muscles. But she was always eager for her next meeting with the first sola, and what he guessed about her private practice sessions was not discussed, any more than the fact that he had not fought unhorsed since he was a little boy and learning his first lessons in swordplay. A sola always led cavalry. Aerin knew pretty well when the time came that if she had been in real training she would have been put on a horse; but this moment too passed in silence. But there was one good thing that also passed in silence, for Aerin was too proud, for different reasons, to mention it: the specific muscular control and coordination of learning to wield a sword finally sweated the last of the surka out of her system. It had been two years since her meeting with Galanna in the royal garden. Tor and Aerin’s meetings on the farthest edge of the least used of the practice fields also gave them an excuse to be together, as they had always been together, without having to acknowledge the new restraint between them, without discovering that conversation between them was growing awkward. Aerin knew that Tor was careful not to use his real strength when he forced her back; but at least, as she learned, he had to be quick to keep her off; and strength, she hoped, would come. She was growing like a weed; her seventeenth birthday had come and gone, with the tiresome pomp necessary to a king’s daughter, and the stiff courtesy inspired by an unsatisfactory king’s daughter, and she was far too old to be suddenly growing taller. Not that she minded towering over Galanna; Galanna’s perfect profile, when seen from above, seemed to beetle slightly at the brows and narrow slightly around the eyes. Aerin also had hopes that she would outgrow the revolting Kisha and be given a real horse. A real horse. She began to have to close her lips tighter over her determination not to mention horses to Tor. A mounted man’s strength was his horse – or a mounted woman’s. But if she asked Tor to teach her to fight from horseback he would have to admit to knowing how much it meant to her, that it was not only an amusing private game she was playing; and she knew he was troubled about what they were doing already. His curious silence on the cause of her eagerness to learn told her that; and he could still read as many of her thoughts as she could of his. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 5, Essay examples

Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward Essay Example For Students

Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward Essay Blithe Spirit written by Noel Coward was first published in 1941. Noel Coward was known for his sophisticated comedies of modern life Seymour, Smith 261. It is sophisticated yet hilarious to the readers. Seymour and Smith stated that Cowards plays, are within their admittedly-but unashamedly-extremely narrow limits, accurate truthful, cynical and funny261. It is one of the greatest farces ever written. Blithe Spirit is the story of Charles Condomine who loses his wife, Elvira, at a young age. Charles remarries a lady named Ruth. The couple decides to have a sÐ ¹ance to get some ideas for a novel that Charles is in the process of writing. After the sÐ ¹ance is complete, Elviras spirit is conjured up and only Charles can see her. Ruth thought he had gone mad, and she was quite perturbed with him. Eventually, Elvira reveals herself to Ruth by moving objects in front of her. Elvira decides that she wants Charles to be in the spirit world with her. Thus, she tries to kill him in numerous ways. Elvira tampers with the brakes on Charles car, but Ruth takes the car that morning and dies in an accident. Now Charles is faced with two spirits talking to him, and he calls on Madame Arcati to help him get rid of the two spirits. Madame Arcati is the woman who performed the sÐ ¹ance in the beginning. We will write a custom essay on Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later, Charles finds out that Edith, a servant, can see the two spirits. Once Madame Arcati knows that Edith can see the spirits, she realizes that Edith is the source to get rid of them. Madame Arcatis sÐ ¹ance does not work so Charles decides to take a trip away from the house. He gets in his car, and it crashes at the bridge. This drama is one of the greatest farces because every one acts seriously in funny situations. For example, when Madame Arcati is about to start the first sÐ ¹ance she steps outside and talks to the birds and tells Charless guests that the cuckoo is angry. All the guests obediently listen to the bird. It may seem comical to the reader but it also presents a grave appearance. According to Eric Bentley, if what farce offers is the interaction of violence and something else, it follows that violence by itself is not the essence of farce243. The violence portrayed in this play is not horrifying, and it gives no gory details. It lightly discusses the death of the characters in a comical way. An example of this is when Elvira tampers with the breaks on the car and Ruth while driving it gets into an accident. Elviras response to her taking the car is a scream that sounds like a banshee. Suddenly, Ruths spirit comes in, and she starts chasing after Elvira. Some people want their jokes pleasant and harmless. It is common to interpret farce as precisely the pleasant treatment of what usually would have been an unpleasant subject Bentley 239. One of the greatest nineteenth century farceur critics  discusses his opinion on modern day farces, I had often complained that they bored us constantly with this question of adultery, which nowadays is the subject of three quarters of the plays. Why, I asked, take pleasure in painting its dark and sad sides, enlarging on the dreadful consequences which it brings with it in reality? Our fathers took the thing more lightheartedly in the theatre and even called adultery by a name which awoke in the mind only ideas of the ridiculous and a sprightly lightheartedness. . .. Chance brought it about that I met Labiche. I was very struck, he said to me, with your observations on adultery and on what could derive from it .. .for farce . . . I agree . . . I had almost forgotten this conversation when I saw the title posted outside the Palais Royal. . . .It was my play: it was adultery treated lightheartedly Bentley 238. Although Blithe Spirit did not portray any adultery, Sarcey made an excellent point that a farce has to remain lighthearted through any bad situation in order to be sought funny by the audience 243. Coward wrote this play in England during World War II. He did not write this comedy to insight laughter during a dark moment but to merely write a comical drama Bentley 236. .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .postImageUrl , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:visited , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:active { border:0!important; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:active , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abigail Diary EssayBlithe Spirit is indeed a wonderful comedy for polished, edgy audiences. It is a combination comedy that turns itself into a good-humored ghost story. As Madame Arcati says, nothing has ever been definitely proved about anything Fulton 516. In this world, a lot of things happen around us that we may not understand or be able to explain with reason. People are apt to brush aside something they do not understand or reject something supernatural. In the universe, there is still the unseen realm for us to explore. Therefore, audiences are more willing to view plays if they are intertwined with a comical twist. As Coward states, Blithe Spirit is an improbable farce, in which things are supposed to fly to and froFulton 465. The most comical character in the play would definitely be Madame Arcati. She is a hefty older woman that rides a bicycle everywhere she goes. The towns people all think she is a bit strange, but her character lightens up the play dramatically. She is the only character in this play that is portrayed comically. However, the audience may perceive the other characters as comical despite the portrayal of serious situations. As proven, Blithe Spirit has many characteristics of a great farce. As noted previously, Seymour and Smiths view of this drama is extremely narrow. Yet, it consists of cynical and funny traits 243. Overall, Blithe Spirit gives a wonderful example of humor in extraordinary circumstances.