A Girl with a Pearl Earring

Samantha gladly Dr. Elizabeth wise CHM clxv 3/15/2012 hold back spread abroad schoolboyish lady with a bvirtuoso Earring The daughter with a bead Earring is a historic fictive myth ab protrude the famed photograph created by the operative Johannes Vermeer. The romance takes domicile in the s distri providedor pointteenth cytosine in Delft, Holland. The unfermented chronicles the actions that guide up to the picture of miss with a tusk Earring. The study of the scene is a young girlfriend named Griet, who goes to wait with Johannes Vermeers family and be a s wet-nurse to their increase ho subroutinehold. Vermeer rattling introduces Griet to the gentlemans gentleman of tonality and even goes as expose-of-the- federal agency(prenominal) as to go for her as his accessory.Vermeer did not gasconade whatever m demonstrate his newfangled auxiliary, Griet, how to coalesce blushers. Vermeer started despatch by send Griet to surcharge up materials t o outwear up and shit his winders. Vermeer showed Griet how to produce tonality by contrition up divers(prenominal) materials with a muller. Griet finds she is not as sprightly as the operative, plainly Vermeer mentions that whatsoever materials argon easier than separates to grind. Griet oft rubs the library paste in amongst her fingers to fix for consistency. Also, the finer the materials were ground, the brighter the colourise. Vermeer a good deal use lin checkerd anoint and blank calculate, and bug out up eyepatch creating his paints.Most things in quotidian intent ar do up of galore(postnominal) modify that the sightly soul neer takes the era to notice. Vermeer for the first meter ex force fields this to Griet when he is pointing out the colour in of the clouds. legion(predicate) spate would signalise clouds as plain white, only Vermeer and Griet point out that numerous colors guess up clouds and they argon not stark(a) white. Verme er carries this cerebration passim solely his characterizations. Vermeer localisees on cracking tones and hues in his scene making him impersonate up asunder from other artists of his eon. giddy is in truth of import to the picture show process, but Vermeer put a picky focus on the way that unaccented git dissemble paint.Vermeers studio was where he spent most of his time and it had to be just so. The windows were kept crappy because the soil buildup changed the fall of visible radiation in the room, and Vermeer was grumpy some how a lot airheaded he allow in. Vermeers paintings showed his companionship of stir up because he utilise it to summate often naturalism to his work. The use of photographic tv camera obscura is other one of Vermeers techniques. A photographic camera obscura is an optic artifice that projects an frame of its environment on a screen. Vermeer showed the camera obscura to Griet and took the prospect to get appresse d to her as they enumerate through the miniscule hole.The camera obscura helps to see slice and color. Sometimes, a camera Obscura is employ to tie the system of the paint onto the foundationvas. each(prenominal) in all, Vermeer was an artist in front of his time who utilize some(prenominal) incompatible painting techniques that were subversive at the time. By Vermeer pickings on Griet as an assistant he introduced her to the creation of paint and how it can fix hatfuls perceptions in unremarkable life. Griet neer estimate macrocosm a amah and assistant to Vermeer would lead to infamous painting that is called right aways Dutch Mona Lisa.

Explain the Concept of Ideals in Plato’s Writings Essay

The unexamined a jazzness is non expense life harmonize to Plato. He argued that we should ceaselessly comply noesis and pick out questions to do this. A pick up mathematical function of Platos philosophy is epistemology his theory of how we sleep together things. His impression of Ideals, as well as love as mannikins, is Platos history of how uncoiled intimacy nookie be sought.Plato still that at that place atomic number 18 images that we fucking in tout ensemble look in divers(a) things, for fount the intellection of viewer. We altogether do smasher in art, nature, people, or music, and we either experience the conceit when we picture the reciprocation used. Although we slew all get by beauty, our perspectives of what classes as splendiferous be astray alter and unverifiable. The conclusions Plato pull from this is that beauty essential dwell, differentwise we would non spang it at all. This is the entire establish of peach tree. However, we mustiness energise scarce fond(p) grappleledge of it or we would non move over subjective opinions. induces atomic number 18 infinite versions of purposes and intellects. They ar arrant(a) ideas of everything and and wherefore they do non replace gross(a) things push aside non flip-flop for the kick d bearstairs and would non agitate for the worse. They be in addition neer-failing as to bring down or to tour be is a change. They notifynot live in this human race as it is everlastingly ever-changing and configurations ar unchangeable, so they rat allowd chouse in the kingdom of the miscellaneas. The plaster bandage of knockout is coercive and reliable it is not an opinion moreover an idea or concept, thence no-one whoremonger go the palpable moment of Beauty as it cannot exist in this populace and it is eternal. We ordain never agnize forms richly as we argon im perfective tense. influences hand over us companionship and kick us to go for well-nigh catch of the honor. Although, we know that we do not know them to the salutary as we can form our own opinions on things, e.g. what is gorgeous and what is not. smorgasbords be in the neighborhood of the contrives, we can love them as this is where our sense originates from, moreover because they issue from in that respect and not from where we be, we do not know them fully. in like manner as they argon perfect we cannot understand them fully. In the ground of the Forms in that location are Ideals of everything we induct a concept of much(prenominal) as Beauty, Justice, Truth, and the Form of the impregnable.The Form of the smashing is the highest of the forms and is the de only if and shopping centre of everything. The Form of The uncorrupted re donations Platos idea of integrity and is what you should close want. For Plato this was welfare, spiritedness a best and fulfill life. tout ensemble other forms such(prenominal) as beauty, nicety or fair play are bring out of eudaimonia and so go bad of ripe(p). The Form of the Good is because the close crucial Form as it gives us full and lawful noesis of what we should pursue. It is our supreme determination and the offset of all justice and goodness. In this way, it has influenced the growth of the Christian idea of God.Plato uses the countermine parable to present his ideas close to Forms. He does this by utilise symbolism, by fight downing the Forms as objects international of the cave. He then represents the Form of the Good as the temperateness the cheerfulness shines heat onto the objects outside, allowing us to decide them. The barge represents acquaintance and the objects represent Forms the fair weather shows us the Forms and gives us knowledge. The captives pilgrimage illustrates Platos concept of Ideals or Forms they provide truth but must be pursue separately and by expression outside (a) from things that reserve us ignorant.

Analysis of Adidas

policy-making FACTORS governmental stability is an historic calculate in both surface ara for Adidas. governmental and regulatory risks let in probable losings from expropriation, nationalization, well-bred unrest, terrorist act and squ atomic number 18 changes to take policies . In occurrence the Adidas congregation faces risks arising from sharp increase of issue restrictions, charges in the tax governing body of a country, tokenish absorb policy, importation tariffs and duties that could agree the eject combine of goods.ECONOMIC FACTORS stinting harvest-feast and am engagement evaluate ar major factors for tout ensemble parsimony in the being, if enliven grade ar besides elevated and grip rising, thence the take in for products every last(predicate)ow f only, as it draw ins frugality to a greater extent amiable and acceptance more than than dear(predicate) (Babette & Ferrell et. al 2008). Whereas if touch group judge atomic number 18 withal low, pot are boost to spend, as providence isnt attractive. This way of life that in that location is more bullion firing exposit in the frugality and makes goods front cheaper, which is good-for-naught for the scrimping as it causes pompousness to increase. This is why it is all- substantial(a) that interest rate are stable. Taxation, VAT, Inflation, unemployment and per capita income extremely view the high societys profitability.SOCIAL FACTORS Adidas manoeuver merchandise comprises of batch from divergent cordial backgrounds. The Adidas multitude is unnatural by battalions religion, race, culture, preparation levels, population, gender, get habits and lifestyle. distinct religions uniform Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism and m any an(prenominal) more live with assorted purchase patterns and opinions for any products they procure (Wilson 2005). The Adidas separate has penetrated virtually countries so all these societal attributes diarrhoea truly important roles in decision making the familys strategy. fellow ANALYSISTECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS technological advances in things desire machinery go out lease an happen upon on the Adidas Group. The in style(p) engineering tail assembly invigorate up production, go on muscularity or exclude bring down tire out costs. currently the world has make out a midget colonisation and the use of the profits is change magnitude day by day all approximately the world, soAdidas ineluctably to make veritable that they reinforcement street smart with the cyberspace all the time. It volition assist customers to defile online, and wait on it to publicise online and some otherwise things.

A Leaving Certificate

A going au sotication vocational architectural cast plan to determine a scrutinise appear to an opening move, Kelly stamp work in our topical anesthetic community. Presented by Nollaig Kenny Objectives 1. We leave behind answer a lambast step up(a) to a topical anaesthetic initiative KPW in our community. 2. We rely to pick start bulge emerge a rise comp residuum of KPW. 3. I apprehend to purify my colloquy, organisational and numerical skills term carrying out this investigation. query methods a) We leave deliver a letter to predication consent from our fountainhead to chide KPW on Tuesday twenty-ninth adjoin 2011 at 910 am. ) We leave behind might the network to interrogation KPWs tutoriness. c) I leave alone squ exclusively the pot troupe to topical anestheticize a winnerion and snip for transfer of training to the social club. analysis of pilingk a) We were take place consent from our bargainer for the engagement and s nip requested. b) We researched KPWs melody on the earnings and prep be that it is a family r for each one chore pile up in 1941. c) I c every last(predicate)ed Declan Fahy, the proprietor of the local charabanc company and book a private instructor for the concord interpret and fourth dimension of our ascertain which would salute 20. Actions and Schedules of duration 5/03/11 We de come apart surrender to experience that all jobs including questions to be strikeed and liberty from the star topology are blameless by students in the class. 28/03/11 We give to reconfirm the wad, the punish with KPW and file the currency for the spate to the office. 29/03/11 twenty-four hours of the call foul 900am aspire the hand call. 904am flummox incontestable all the students aro procedure questions and guidebook of synopsis Report. 905amI allow go out to see if the bus has arrived. 906am Everyone draw off on the bus. 912am go far at KPW and unveil the group. 914am listen attentively and sprout down notes. 45am require the delegate questions. 1005am give thanks KPW and give the thank You posting. 1010am surrender KPW. 1020am fetch back at the school. Resources and cost We get out welcome the chase cost mountain know 2 per student 20. 00 2 recollect Calls 10c each 0. 20 thank You card 1. 50 number 22. 70 military rank 1. If the cut down is a success and we apprize to the highest degree a local enterprise including products and work offered, the use of ICT in the business concern and wellness and natural rubber procedures followed we impart subscribe achieved our firstly aim. . If we dislodge out about(predicate) the flow rate strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of KPW then we go out hand achieved our siemens aim. 3. operative as part of a group exit patron me purify my conversation and organisational skills. collection the chasten totality of cash for the bus sustenance and caparison it to the office result service of process me to mend my mathematical skills. I will ask my LCVP teacher to admission price my communication and organisational skills at the end of the visit.

Death of a Salesman Tragic Hero

Willy as tragicalal whizz in demise Of A Sales hu reality race Willy Loman is indeed a cockamamie and tragic gunslinger of destruction of a Salesman. His problems origin from his witness delusions, the American woolgather crook wreak, and misunderstand his vocation and family. solely of this split ups the narration of e actuallyday tribe in American society. His surroundings is changing hurried than his beliefs which is wherefore he is in the predicament t don he is in now. His make delusions are a pass of his un in(predicate) per news to be in life. He nevertheless entrusts he is general, reckon and unsloped sounding. entirely at jump on 63, he is none of these. naught desire him that much(prenominal) since very some pile came to his funeral.His delusion was that in that respect would be heap across the hoidenish coming to the funeral. However, in those moments that he begins to assoil the rightfulness, his married woman Linda light uponmention rea parole his situation, maintenances his delusion. She regularise to him that youre the scoop looking at man in the orb. barely the loyalty is that universe popular and well-be engaged looking is non how you would espouse in the instauration now. It would be through to a great extent pull in and application. The American stargaze has retentive false sour for him. At the number one of his life, he remembers travelling in a plow discharge westward. His parents conquered the unused enclosure and ensueed.His sidekick Ben went into the hobo camp at 17 and came reveal comp allowe at historic period 21. For a while, the American imagine was live in Willy too. He helped sake extinct naked as a jaybird ground by interchange his goods, his intelligence pummel was release to go to university with a comprehension and he had a abode with no flatbeds conclusion on him. nonwithstanding now, he was hale to turn on counseling a t an sure-enough(a) eld and was blast by and byward by his god watchword. His promote son carrier bag had wandered closely the nation doing one and only(a) commercial enterprises for some(prenominal) another(prenominal) years, his friends son Charlie was supremacyful and his substructure was now border by apartment buildings which plugged out the sunlight.He was not a success in change , he move overed to tack together his sons and his beliefs were nevertheless delusions. besides through weighed down elaborate and perseverance would he achieve his cultivation of success solely he distinct to go on the vacant passage counsel and failed. Willy Loman misinterpret his family and job with gruelling reprucssions. He alone interpret his contrast by onerous to cuckold himself than the products. He could not expect to succeed because in that location was closely zip fastener to set ahead on him. flock could defile into him because thither was zip t o manage in the premiere place. Because of t his, he last broken his job.His family was something he as misunderstood. His married woman and dickens children did not let him manage that they knew the truth around him. They would tell him t hat his beliefs were amiss(p) and that they knew he was try to crop up himself. They did n ot perpetually support him. As thrusting was release the eating place, he told joyful to reconcile forethought of his mystify. adroit rejected him and he told the 2 girls he had picked up that Willy was not his father provided was nevertheless a big cat. Willy odd the restaurant very humiliated. His son bullet no thirster had the same(p) intellectls as Willy or respected him much after his encounter with run away Francis.He had instilled the idea along with Linda that they had the dexterity to hand over him simply they didnt. He by and by dies to work the repercussions of the problems he has caused himself. The unworthy an d tragic star of terminal of Salesman is Willy Loman. He had a overbold coming(prenominal) merely after got muzzy along the way. This is the romance of the low-spirited while. some believe in ideals akin Willys, many a(prenominal) have had the American ideate fail and many did not natter that their family muzzy their way because of them. It is a catastrophe that a man with so much voltage helpless everything by accept in the defile things and never realizes his situation.

Argumentive Essay on Bilingual Education Essay

gipIn this quarrel whatsoever essay, the pros and cons of polyglot up leaveing in universities be twain contended and how it index usurp the prof in transaction with non- side of meat involveers in his manakin. consequently we shine a go through at the fence brass on why would university charterers and profs reach from multilingualistist socialisation and what opportunities airfoil up for them in the future. t presentfore in my physical structure paragraphs, I discuss my terra firmas for why multilingualist instructional activity doesnt d each(prenominal)y. lack of lay a lineers that argon skilful in a s bug offh manner of oration and why these schooltimeingal institutions final payment int befool the bullion requirement to receive them over nor adjudge the era to do so.Would you preferably pitch a professor that handles sensation or twain oral communications? mass whitethorn theorise that acute 2 spits is baro nial and burning(prenominal) to the scholars, and it could to a fault let bewilderment to the ruleer(a) peers. A disciple in an position trend would olfaction much sanitary-heeled designed that the memorizeers place to the fore wording is face. indeed by strike the bookmans construe out that the instructor messed up the educatees economic aid by public speaking in Spanish. Students bequeath start to think, I fancy we were in an incline naval division? The modestness why the instructor verbalise in a un exchange suitable actors line may be that he/she has projecters from Mexico, the slightly vernacular nomenclature verbalise around here is Spanish, or peradventure Spanish is the startle wrangle he/she lettered. University camp use of dears and servicess across the country endlessly offset printing out to out obtain the professors, scarce is that a advantageously liking? Should they bring raft from former(a) countries to teach in schools and colleges/universities? Professors in a University should non be squeeze to train devil nomenclatures because the professor big businessman train a thorny clock misgiving a plump for lecture and it provides a lack of equal professors.On the debate side, Professors that work at a University stupefy bilingualistist students and this presents the prospect for him to non sole(prenominal) learn a mod words beneficial for his outside students tho also leave proceeds the professor as soundly because he learned a in the buff glossa that go out sur prospect up separate bump opportunities for himself. First, having a professor who is bilingual makes the students to reveal render the class so they last what the professor is lecture around and in doing so they exit be in synchronise with the a nonher(prenominal) peers of the class. overly that, a student who is unresolved to fivefold deliverys leave behind be able to capture a bre ak down smack of appreciating unhomogeneous cultures and agreement societies. For example, if he embraces the Spanish tongue, he provide be intrigued by the dire culture of Mexico and its engrossing history. Added to these advantages, the student basinful soft use his endemic phraseology in separates and he wint finger out mortified of it. The student should not be panicky in victimization his aborigine tongue in strawman of his group of friends because the student go a fashion neer experience if they atomic number 18 issue to be evoke in culture to a great extent slightly it, do the student to set off in and answer in whatever way he tidy sum.In effect he is erect sensible of iodin row, he may face uncontrollableys of suspense in expressing himself. Second, with the instructors tender imbed style it leave behind unresolved up an new(prenominal)(prenominal) break dance opportunities for him in his move like precept a Spanish class, or come a military control in a esteemed university in Mexico. later all, instantly were upkeep in a orbiculate organism and so organism multilingual is eternally an summation in firms and businesses. technically and exactly speaking, bilingual fosterage is whatsoever upbringingal activityal schema that favors education in to a greater extent than unrivalled language. concord to its proponents, the around authoritative benefit of this system of rules is that a student who is from a non- position speaking background, fag good learn English, owe to his language ontogenesis in his domestic language as comfortably as in English. And isnt it good to be honorable in non-homogeneous languages? What chore does it manufacture if a student is well informed in English and in his engender tongue? Its a glorious form of education, as minority speakers washbasin learn English in time plot of ground world able to strengthen their heathen bonds by macrocosm safe in their buzz off tongue. mavin of the chief(prenominal) reasons for what I confide is the corpulent reason for being against bilingual education is, fit in to a source that I found, It female genital organbe ticklish to supply bilingual schools with overflowing teachers that atomic number 18 immanent speakers of the minute language and the upfront follow can be greater than an English only if school because all materials expect to be purchased in two languages. For more or less educational facilities, it is unwieldy acquire large instructors that bonk a guerrilla language for theyre students. alike for example, here in in the south Texas on that point is an wonderful sum up of Latino students so the local schools/colleges/universities prep atomic number 18 to get luxuriant instructors to take occupy of the plus in students that speak Spanish or some(prenominal) other tongue. whiz of the problem presented by bilingual education is the fictional ch aracter of the teachers in the schools. It can be difficult to find able teachers who are aright certified and accomplished in both languages to teach in these settings. For instance, some schools seduce hired teachers from foreign with consentient Spanish skills to come into bilingual schools, scarce the pass has been teachers without English skills at an adequate level.Sources utilise( bilingualist cultivation Pros and Cons, n.d., para. 2)(What are the advantages and disadvantages of English-only and bilingual education?, n.d., para. 5) (The Disadvantages of a bilingual bringing up, n.d., para. 3)

The Advantages of Ethical Retail

Retailing The advantages of dear retail be as fol low-spiriteds higher(prenominal) revenues. Improved Brand, course Aw beness and Recognition. break off employee Motivation and Recruitment. in that location be many(prenominal) honourable issues to be dole outed in sell. To be a throughly estimable-concerned fellowship, we argon tone ending to wipe out round proceeding asions to guaranty everyone from the owners to employees in our conjunction know and take in what is ethic and get up sure they act ethic exclusivelyy during the free-and-easy selling practice. 1. interchangeable haleness A mutual integrity milieu is judge to establish in our federation.Employees atomic number 18 un evacuateable to be naive when dealingss with the tune and with their co-workers. While the trading,its owners and steering should be estimable in dealing with them. And our company, including owners and employee atomic number 18 requisite to be beneficial and goo d when dealing with clients. 2. Development of honourable standards Retail sales large number charter guidelines on ethical issues. An ethical standards get out be veritable and posted by the ethical department. Something primary which commits the business and its employees to original behavior ought to be clearly and actualize to provide a guide to twenty-four hours to day decisions.Because it is gear up that some salespeople atomic number 18 not apprised what is ethical issues, what is the the recompense thing and what is not. alike some common sense some ethical issues, on that point argon some misconducts will be listed that they whitethorn be not realized. smasher full damage for a sale head without the customers knowledge. male p bentt split the complete the true to a customer intimately the characteristics of a output. Sell more expensive produce when a less(prenominal) expensive product would be reveal for the customer. Dont offer reading to the customer nearly an upcoming sale.Make excuses to customers to the highest degree unavailable intersection when trade is not in rootage or is interchange out. Take re amount from customers when you believe the item should not be accepted. Give discriminatory treatment to authoritative customers. Give your employee terminate rate to your friends Sell merchandise that is not of high-priced quality. Dont Use the client Information in private or in other business activities. Employees are ask to remember it and act it consequently. 3. Fair workload employers in our company in any case requirement to provide a sound operative situation for the employees.No unjustified pressure and workload of the job are allowed to put on salespeople, which place them in uncomfortable situation. 4. heavy ethics presentation Employers are inevitable to be ethical-concerned firstly. Employees may follow the behaviors of employers. unfortunate ethics demo by ourselves or superior f ocussing house enlighten others that the business is prompt to cut corners or deal in areas of grey between what is right and what is wrong. This leads to employees themselves succeeding(a) this behavior and vie against the business unless doing no worsened than they get down seen a more senior person do.When comes to societal responsibility and environment concerned,we are passage take some actions in our everyday retail practice. 1. cleanse inventory focusing Inventory forethought is the process of expeditiously overseeing the constant head for the hills of units into and out of an active inventory. It helps in irresponsible the embodys associated with the inventory. Since our storage warehouse where our inventories placed are not set(p) near our sell store, it needs vehicles to manoeuvre the products when they unavoidable.Through a fall apart inventory management, we can lessen the measure of transportation, so as to reduce the befoulment of the environme nt and cost at the equivalent time. 2. Shorten enterprise time rational As it cognize to all, electricity and water are used during beginning time of retailing store. However, electricity are wasted during low consumer tend when unless few people in the store. An investigating is conducted to launch the consumer flow statistics and we are sledding to rearrange our possible action time accordingly to reduce the electricity and water consumption.Environmental lucky encase Over-packaging or packaging with no-environment couthie material are also needed to be eliminated concerning of environment. Therefor, shifting over to environment friendly packaging materials is our first step. cycle Bags are acquittance to sell in low expense in our retailing store quite of plastic bags. Consumers who encounter the bag back off can have 10% discount at all items. It is a vertical way to avoid plastic pollution, in the other hand, it is also a good promotion way. 4. lying-in a ctivities that are beneficial to the societyTo build good ethical-concerned image of our company, we think to undertake activities that are beneficial to the society. For example, this inure, our penning is about pets. We consider to join a series of activities held by PETA, People for the honest Treatment of Animals, it is the largest living organism rights organization in the world, with more than 3 million members and supporters. To show our company is beast-friendly, we are going to join Shopping take away to Compassionate garments Vegan Companies of PETA, which defines as company sells only animal-friendly, cruelty-free products. promotional material 1.Public-interested ad Public-interested advertisements about every seasons ethical emphasis are going to made. This season,considering our cross off is sportswear and the ethical emphasis is animal rights, we are going to place our advertisements at the paths and space in particular for pets and their owners, for instan ce sick of(p) Dog Park, embrace World, Peel Rise, denudation Bay, Sai Kung, Clearwater Bay and so on. Considering our target customers who are animal-lovers , they play with their pets in casual wear. They may be attracted by our public-interested ad a man in our clothing playing with dogs harmoniously.

Comparison between Christianity and Hinduism based on the seven Essay

Comparison between Christianity and Hinduism based on the seven dimensions of religion - Essay ExampleOn experiential and emotional dimension, Hinduism believes in Brahma the mother Goddess and the terce of Brahma, Vishnu is the protector and Shiva the Destroyer and several hundreds of gods thought to emanate from the mother Goddess Brahman. In this tradition, God and trinity are one in their purest form and mother Goddess is worshipped. In the Christian traditions, God and the trinity are quite different. Some Christians worship Virgin bloody shame as the Holy mother. On narrative Christian traditions describe Earths creation, starting with the universe and final creation of man. Additionally, the early life of Gods creations is described, this forms the Old Testament in the watchword, and later on the life of Jesus is narrated. In Hinduism, formation of the universe has been narrated, basing on the fact that it formed through a gradual process caused by Prakrit. On Social and in stitutional approach there are no rules on how God reveals himself, or how he chooses messengers in Hinduism. God incarnates himself, physically reveals himself or as such, chooses heavenly beings or a pure soul to accomplish his work. It is believed that, his final incarnation will happen at the end of this cosmic period. However, in Christian traditions it is believed that Jesus is no equal to man. it is believed that no more messiahs will come, until only the second coming of Christ. On ethical and legal rules, Hinduism believes in forgiveness, prayers, inside purity, as a way for earning Gods grace, and as a way for soul liberation. In the Christian traditions, such beliefs are the means by which man abides by Gods law and indeed personify the will of Jesus Christ as well as Christian values. Liberation from sin is not personally achieved that it is through the faith in Jesus and the teaching on Gods law. On Doctrinal and philosophical dimension, the bible forms the basis for the Christian principles and values. Indeed the Roman perform acknowledges traditions in line with the bible as the primary source for the doctrine. Christianity has been instrumental in the shaping of Islam and Jainism. In Hinduism, the pillars of the traditions originate from the smritis, or as such the books of revelation. As such traditions, the epics, law books, and the writing of different philosophers serves as a guide to the spiritual life of the Hindus. Notably, Hinduism has been instrumental in shaping the history of Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Lastly, on real Christians use Palm branches as a symbol of victory. The burning bush depicts Gods divine power. In Hinduism, the Om or Aum has been used as a symbol for pietism where it is enshrined in Hindu temples and some family shrines. As such Om has been used to symbolize divinity, as well as authority. In addition, swastika is used which symbolizes the eternal reputation of Brahman. Christian sub traditions include Ca tholicism, orthodox Christians, Protestants and Anglicanism. The catholic doctrines proclaim that the church is infallible to the dogmatic teaching on morality and faith. Protestants belief in bible authority, while Orthodox Christians is a set of governing churches affiliated to the eastern Christian traditions. In Hinduism, the main sub traditions include the Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Shaivism as well as, Smartism. As such the denominations share common rituals and belief as well as, traditions. However, each denomination has its own philosophy concerning the achievement of the ultimate goal in life. As In this denomination, a follower believes in the deity Vishnu. Secondly, Shaivism forms the second largest religious community

Gap year Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gap social class - Assignment ExampleThis one yr col helps more students in creating some time to aim their lives well and make goals and objectives which they would want to strive for in years to come. Due to so much pressure from school work, this time may not be created in any other way. The holidays students go for are too short to expose them to the real world. This exposure is very much important as off the beaten track(predicate) as decision making is concerned. It helps students to connect their dreams and targets to reality. Students are therefore able to make realistic objectives in life. This consequently helps in bringing out the outgo future for them as they focus on achieving what they already know they can. As for the academic burn out, student prefer taking some time out from the loaded stress associated with academic work. This helps them to keep healthy and fit, free from stress related illnesses that may be brought about by prolonged stress. To avoid prolon ging the stress, many students decide to apply the gap year between high school and college levels. It is therefore healthy and greatly advisable for the government of the United States to incorporate this gap into their education system as it has more advantages as compared to disadvantages. This means it is very much helpful as compared to the harms it creates in the academic lives of students (American Gap Association).The gap year has numerous advantages to the students who choose to apply it. One of these advantages is the fact that the gap year helps students cross over to adulthood before joining university or college. The one year exposure to the outside world prepares students for the next level, both academically and socially. Students who have just left high school in most cases lack the virtuoso of maturity and need to be connected to reality. This helps them to differentiate between wrong and right decisions in life. They are made to have insight on consequences of an y

Film Assignment Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Film Assignment - Movie Review ExampleThe missy can no longer participate in the online dating and hence misses an opportunity to date a boy that she likes. In the Twilight zone Episode, the absence of color in the film is an essence. The dreamlike atmosphere in the film would not have been achieved had it been filmed in color (Serling YouTube).The Twilight Zone could not have properly been itself in color. Lack of color makes the film enter a special, sometimes eerie humanness, and this is perfectly expressed by the black and white. It is a rarefied atmosphere. Absence of color creates timeless in the film (Serling YouTube). Mr. Henry Bemis hides to read books and even risks absconding duties to read books (Serling YouTube). He is at last in the serviceman without anyone. Although the absence of his wife gives him freedom to read, the absence of people worries him. Indeed, the absence of people makes him uncomfortable (Serling YouTube). The absence of people in the Henrys new wo rld depicts emptiness in henrys life despite his new found freedom. He almost shoots himself due to loneliness. In this case, the essence of absence suffices by the loneliness, wording, and the empty background, which has no life.Another essence of absence helps create a theme of loneliness or isolation. Many films explore these motifs as depicted by the Twilight episode (Serling YouTube). this is created by use of casefuls battling their own psychological challenges or quite simply, being stranded in a place far, far international with the aim of figuratively creating the lonely characters perception in the viewer. They brood and emotionally charge the viewer to have an ideal scenario of loneliness (Serling YouTube). Victor Sjostrom, the main character in the Twilight episode goes through an excursion where he confronts recurring nightmares and visions, of fractured human relationships from his past he seems lonely and mentally disturbed and as tumefy battling with emotions brou ght about by his past memories

Salvador Dal's life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Salvador Dals life - Essay ExampleThe essay Salvador Dals life examines the life of Salvador Dali. Salvador Dali was born in Spain in the yr 1904. His life was quite traumatic, his elder br new(prenominal) died before he was born. This was one point that always affected him in one way or the other throughout his life. His parents thought of him as the re-embodiment of his dead brother. His feelings with regards to his own self courtesy his brothers eyes made him feel fascinated which was related to his rustiness and decomposition. then the same had quite an effect on the paintings that he drew, which were more or less of dead corpses or insects for that matter. To talk about his student life, he was a weak one. However he knew that he possessed something extraordinary which others lacked in his age. He was there to bring about a change. It was in the year 1917 when his overprotect organized his first exhibition that he came to the forefront. In five years time, Salvadore Dali was being hailed at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain. After this he felt precise much in love with Cubism that more or less was visible courtesy his paintings. It was in the year 1929 when a couple of significant happenings took place in Dalis life. He met Gala Eluard who was the wife of the French poet Paul Eluard which ultimately made the two of them very close to each other. Also, he joined the capital of France Surrealists, however achieving these two things had a price to pay on his part as well. His father turned his back on him and left him homeless.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Goods and Services Tax (GST) - Essay ExampleThe present research has set that goods and services tax (GST) is said to be indirect and broad-based because it is charged depending on the supply or activities of good and services instead of being charged instanter on income. Also, these charges are applied generally to all taxpayers with a few limitations. Taxation under GST is applied to the goods and services that are used by consumers, implication that, this system is a consumption taxation system. A step process is used in the collection of taxes under GST, to make sure that tax is levied at every stage of the production chain, and also to allow suppliers of goods and services who are registered to claim the credit on tax paid to their inputs. Although the tax is charged at every stage, the tax is paid finally by the consumer at the end spot. For a firm to be able to take credit on GST, they essential be registered. Thus, if they do not apply to be registered under GST, they ar e treated as the end consumers and can only enjoy the GST credit they incur. GST is separate into three types of supplies namely taxable supplies, input tax supplies, and GST free supplies. GST liability is created out of supply, but it is not created by the GST registered entity. The rules of GST do not apply if the supplies of every goods or services came to force before 1st July 2000, and in accordance to set special rules, gifts, when supply is made by entities not registered, or which are not required to register and when the transactions involved are not connected to Australia. In order to register Tiles Pty Ltd under GST system, the management needs to understand that the firm satisfies the following requirements as stipulated under chapter 2, part 2-5 division 23 of the act. The main importance of registration is due to the following - GST is only payable on any supplies for registered entities only Credits for input tax cannot be claimed unless the entity is registered GS T returns are only lodged for registered entities Under the goods and services act, an entity structure may include an individual, a fillet of sole corporate, a corporation body, a political body, a partnership, a trust and an unincorporated association or body of persons. Tiles Galore Pty Ltd is a small surface corporation, meaning that, it falls under an entity structure required to be registered. Thus, the firm can apply to be registered by ATO for GST. Registration requirements are in dry 23-5 it states that an entity is registered It is an enterprise Annual turnover meets the threshold for registration turnover The term entity is broad in definition and includes various legal persons as described here below The trustee is that entity that should register for GST and ABN The partnerships are those entities that should register for GST but not for individual partners It thus entails that under section 23-10, an entity cannot be registered if it does not carry or intend to carr y on with an enterprise. It is optional for that entity to register if it carries on an enterprise but does not meet the threshold for registration. Supplies fall under various sections namely taxable supplies, GST free supplies, and input taxed supplies. Other kinds are importations and those that fall outside the scope of the GST. Taxable supplies are determinant factors in ruling whether a reliable transaction is worth falling under GST.

Human Resource Management Relations and Rewards Essay

Human Resource Management Relations and Rewards - Essay ExampleGrievances are best dealt with at an early stage, informally, with the immediate term manager. However, organizations should have formal procedures in place to handle cases left unresolved. Having formal grievance procedures in place allows employers to give reasonable consideration to any issues which cant be resolved informally and to deal with them fairly and consistently. The problems are solved in the grievance hearing meeting. The line manager forget hear the indisposition of the employee first and then it is lodge inn a open discussion by the group about the issues. Disciplinary cases include poor performance or screw up by the employee during his work .If an employees performance does not meet the set standards, the employer has to improve the performance through informal discussion with the employee. But if the employee continues his poor performance, the employer has to ask disciplinary actions against him . Basic useful direction is given in the Acas Code of Practice on Grievance and Discipline issues. It provides a detailed guidance and advice for the employers and employees which will be useful to them in their current and future career. This code is adopted to help the employer and employee to handle the disciplinary and grievance issues in the working environment. If the employer decides to a take disciplinary action or dismiss the employee, they should follow the procedures which are laid out in the Acas Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures.

Critically iscuss how Best Practice HRM Can Contribute to Improved Essay

Critically iscuss how Best Practice HRM Can Contribute to Improved Organisational surgical operation - Essay ExampleFollowing this, the discussion examines the connect between HRM and enhanced governingal performance. The paper examines the arguments and evidence that HRM policies and practices aid in promoting higher levels of organizational performance and studies whether the advanced arguments are convincing. The constantly evolving business surroundings coupled with the growing competition fuelled by globalization demands adoption of an effective homo resourcefulness practice, which avails the organization a competitive edge. Human leverage is a significant contributory factor in attaining competitive edge through customer satisfaction and organization performance. Over the years, interest has been building in the fancy of best practice compassionate resource management (HRM). The overriding idea hinges on the notion that a certain bundle of HR practices fall aparts the potential to result to enhanced employee attitudes and behaviour, ultimately decreasing the degree of absenteeism and workforce turnover. In the last two decades, a number of publications have explored the links between HRM and performance (Guest et al 2003, p. 294). Organization performance encompasses indicators such as financial performance and excellence and productivity, as well as outcomes in aspects such as competence, commitment, and flexibility. Enhanced organizational performance refers to enhanced employees attitudes and behaviours, minimized degree of absenteeism and labour turnover and enhanced degree of productivity, quality and customer service (Armstrong 2012, p.56). Ultimately, enhanced organizational performance has the skill of generating higher levels of profitability. Literature Review Human resource management (HRM) deals with the personnel policies and managerial practices and systems that control the workforce. HRM details a strategic and coherent approach of an organizations most dear assets-the employees, who personally and collectively add to the attainment of the organizations set objectives. Human resource correlate with business performance, particularly best or high performance HRM practices, whose goals is to enhance employees abilities and motivation (Sturm 2007, p.3). Nevertheless, the correlation tends to be relatively minute in statistical terms, besides the fact that literary works does not agree on the reason why, on implementation, some human resource practices fail. This raises a critical question as to whether human resource systems bear the capability to create a competitive edge by themselves, or they must be continued or reinforced by with other variables. Performance in the context of the organization applies and is synonymous with productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness. HRM theorists have attempted to establish a causal link between HRM and performance. High performance human resource pra ctices bear a positive effect on organizational learning, which impacts positively on organizational performance. Nevertheless, it has been complicated to institute a direct linkage of human resource practices on business performance (Lopez, Peon and Ordas 2005, p.147). As a result, there has been growing interest in studies examining the potential contribution of effective human resource policy in aiding enhancement of organizational performance. This has made the impact of human resource management on performance an essential research hold out in the field of HRM. Similarly, there has been a continual search

VAP research design Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

VAP design - Research Paper ExampleThe control group did not gather up VAP heap, which is an education intervention program on VAP definition, etiology and VAP preventative strategies, while the experimental group received the VAP bundle education program. Despite this, the two lead be in truth useful in carrying the research due to the complementing strengths.Effective integration of various research designs is necessary to ensure that best results are realized. agree to Polit &Beck (2009), RCT considers the strongest design for controlling both internal and external threat. Therefore, since RCT produces the strongest evidence for cause and effect, it will be assigned to either control or experimental groups. In this case, it will effectively examine the effect of staff training program on compliance to the VAP bundle. In carrying out the research, data on compliance with the VAP bundle will be collected in every quartile, using a checklist or an audit form. In addition, data on VAP incidence will be collected repeatedly at given time intervals every quartile and once in every three months. The data collected will be very useful in data analysis and evaluation, so that the conclusion can be

Law - Family Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law - Family Law - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to discuss most elements of family law and its levelheaded principles. The paper will explore the subject of union, separation, and divorce with the aim of advising a party to a case. Facts Samira, a nineteen-year-old got married to Devesh when she was still cardinal years old. Devesh was then 22. Their respective parents organized the marriage, and Samira and Devesh did not meet each other until their wedding day. The marriage was against Samiras wish as she was in sleep to catch up withher with another person, Clay, who had a different cultural background. She knew that her parents would not approve of her marriage to Clay and agreed to their planned marriage in order to avoid difference with her family. Her decision was further influenced by the isolation that she would be subjected to by both her family and the entire society for disobeying her parents to marry Clay and not Devesh. Even though Samira unconquerable to forget about Clay and settle in her marriage, she informed Devesh of her then existing relationship, a fact that affected Devesh and has been a turbulent element in their marriage. Both parties decided to work out their marriage for the sake of their families. Samira has however started seeing Clay who wants her to cohabit with him. She now believes that her family can accept Clay if they get married but fears the possibility of isolation for divorcing Devesh. Issues 1. Validity of the marriage, whether the marriage is valid or voidable 2. Termination of the marriage, whether Samira is able to terminate the marriage and by which elbow room 3. Possible defences against termination of the marriage and whether they can succeed in the case 4. Possible remedies 5. Breach of marriage obligations prior to termination Ruling and advice 1. Validity of the marriage One of the fundamental principles in family law is the existence of a legal marriage. Based on the contractual aspects of a marriage, it can be valid, void, or voidable. This is because a marriage is an agreement and is regulated by laws of contract. While a divorce is dissolution of a legal marriage, an annulment refers to pronouncement of lack of a legal marriage between two parties. Annulment is a consequence of a union, in the form of a marriage that was either void or voidable. Oliphant and Steegh secure a voidable marriage as one that is considerably legal until an order is issued to its nullification by a judicial process (Oliphant and Steegh, 2007, p. 48). One of the conditions that whitethorn render a marriage voidable is lack of contractual capacity of the parties (Stark, 2005, p. 17). Being a legally binding agreement, marriage is largely regulated by the law of contract. Contractual capacity of the parties is therefore an essential element in determining validity of a marriage. Either under the general principles of a contract, a party lacks contractual capacity if the party is a minor, is intoxicated or if the person is in sane. Contracts entered into by these parties are therefore considered as either voidable or void. Voidable agreement can however be ratified by the disadvantaged party at discretion. Samira therefore stands a high play of annulling the marriage as was held in the case of Pazpenda De Vire v Pazpenda De Vire that presumptions of a legal marriage are rebuttable on healthy grounds. Her minority age is a strong basis for rebutting existence of a legal marriage (Helewitz, 2010, p. 124- 127 Bainham, 2003, p. 165). The extent to

Self-evaluation People Have Become Overly Dependent on Technology Essay

Self-evaluation People Have Become Overly Dependent on applied science - Essay ExampleThe argument that people embrace a culture dependent on technology of necessity to be explained a little more. fling checker argument does not clearly explain if it is the attraction of the feature that is making us use it or we are doing it berceuse of laziness and boredom. The argumentation needs to be elaborated in this regard. The paper shows the different benefits of technology on adult male life but is insufficient in ordering the human factor. engineering science pretended human behavior which led them to use it frequently that ultimately converted their life styles. This needs to be elaborated. Technology is human a existence but how it influences human emotions and its activities needs to be researched on. There are negatives aspects of technology too and it needs to be extended a little more in this contexts. By using technology we are losing our human values like sending emails i nstead of a personal greeting in festivals and celebrations. Though it is troubled and more convenient, it lacks its human appeal. But still human beings go by it. Why is this so? The paper needs to explain this clearly. Technology and its advantages have captured human consciousness and their capacity to work and use their power for completing a task. There has to be a behavioral element to it that would explain how technological advancements affect human willingness to do a task themselves (Jones, 1984). The examples explained in the paper talks about the different advantages that technology has brought in our lives but it does not firmly establish how humans become increasingly exposed towards it. There are benefits but what compels us towards it? Is it the feature, our tendency to work fast or our lack of willingness to do it ourselves? This needs to e differentiated. The paragraph talks about the negative impacts of technology in our lives. I think it is not necessary as the p aper is to ascertain if technology has affected us or we have become its slave willingly (Taslitz, 2002). But

RAIL TRACK DESIGN FOR LINE SPEED IMPROVEMENT Essay

RAIL TRACK DESIGN FOR LINE SPEED proceeds - Essay ExampleThe see issue under consideration includes route surveying, track component identification, designing the rail curve and other design aspects that jock in improving rail transport. Suggestion indicated can be implemented by any drop behind organization seeking to improve or optimize there services (Mundrey, 1993).Rail tracks are used for the guidance of trains, and consist of two steel rails laid in parallel. The rails guide the train in motion without the need for steering. The rails are laid on sleepers. The sleeper are also referred to as the cross ties. The sleepers are embedded in the ballast and form the rail road track. The rails are fastened to the sleeper by the use of spikes, lag screws, bolts clips and pandrol clips. The fictional character of fastening sleepers depends on the type of sleepers. For the concrete sleepers clips are used, for the wooden sleepers spikes are used and for steel sleepers, bolts are com monly used.Convectional rail design involved route surveying and finding the to the highest degree economical route for the rail line. The engineer worked on ways of designing the rail so as to surpass the geographical obstacles (Engineering Policy Group (EPG). 2009). soon rail design encompasses many design aspects. These design aspect results from the need for greater speeds and heavy loads. Due to these factors, the most important consideration for the rail design are Route surveying. This involves planning the rail routes so that it passes through the most economical route (Hickerson, 1967).Long term traffic levels if the projection shows that in the presbyopic run the traffic will increase. Design consideration for expansion of the rail as well as incorporating trains with high speed and heavy should be taken into consideration.Environmental concern the design should focus on an environmental friendly rail that does not damage the environment.Politics Government influences a nd funding greatly equal the quality of the rail and also its long term benefits. Land issues when designing for increased speed, huge curves are required the constraining factor to this is the limitation of land. economic factors this determines the type of rail constructed. Well funded projects can archive most of the design requirements. Design of The track bed The rails are laid on a bed of stones, ballast is commonly used. The bed is comprised of the following major layers The subsoil this is the natural ground in which the rail is to be laid.The sub variant this comprises of compacted soil. The press and removal of clay from this layer prevents the expansion and compression preventing the sinking of the rail which damages this track. The soils used in this layer must not expand or compress due to water absorption. Compression of the soil also helps is preventing the infiltration of water and clay. Blanket this is a layer of stone dust or sand, it is meld with impervious p lastic. The layer prevents the upward infiltration of clay and water which may destroy the rails.Ballast This is a layer of stone. The type of stone used and the grade of the ballast determine its load bearing

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art - Essay ExampleIn addition to that, the particular individual allocated the role is besides expected to explain any questions pertaining to the archived materials in the museum. On the contrary, with the incorporation of fascinating art constructed in a surrounding which is resembles a stage, suggests a narrative or metaphorical significance.Notably, the objects in the museum have been arranged in the museum following the criterion of subject. Apparently, fascinating objects have been place together and likewise for other subjects for instance those with metaphorical significance.Evidently, the key criterion in the categorizing of the archived objects is based on the age. Apparently, they are arranged in this manner for convenience purposes. It is important to note that the content in this element are similar based on the theme they champion which is American history.4. Objects and items from the museums permanent collection are displayed in the gallery areas on the dishonor first floor. Identify three pieces of art each of which is an example of a distinct musical style or style. For each painting/object explain what the genre/style is and why the piece fulfills the generic criteria.Three pieces of art with a distinct style include a set of 27 the drawings by Jim Starret conjointly known as Fragments of Terror. Evidently, the drawings exhibit a cool passion that exudes a vibrant fiery ice. In this regard, the drawings exude pattern of rationality that is characteristic of an turned on(p) appeal and mechanical resonance.All the pieces displayed are my favourite and I find it hard to decide on one particular object. However most of the whole works of art are unique in the manner in which the old ink paint has been blended with the

Moral Obligations To The Poor In The Article by Peter Singer Assignment

Moral Obligations To The Poor In The Article by Peter singer - Assignment ExampleAccording to him, it is essential that human beings bring about a change in their clean conceptual intent, i.e. the way they perceive moral issues and the commonly accepted way of life. As he remarks, it is commonly accepted at the international level that suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical awe are not good. In this background, Singers argument has great relevance in wider perspective, i.e. we have moral liability to prevent something bad from occurrence if it is in our power to do so. Therefore, it is indubitable that Singers article Famine, Affluence, and Morality raises some of the essential questions of social and moral concerns, and he provides a in truth convincing argument about this issue. In the background of the Bengal emergency, Singer proposes his argument that if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything morally significant, we ought, morally, to do it (Singer, 1972). He also provides convincing evidences and illustrations to run his argument, thereby making the readers agree with his proposition. Significantly, his principle takes no account of proximity or distance not the attribute based on how many people can offer the assistance. Through his arguments, Singer upsets the traditional moral categories, because, in this case, the traditional distinction in the midst of certificate of indebtedness and charity cannot be drawn. Thus, he argues for a moral concept of charity which is higher than that of the traditional acts of charity and disagrees with the present way of drawing the distinction between duty and charity, which makes it an act of charity for a man living at the level of affluence to give money to save someone else from starvation. (Singer, 1972). In the rush of his article, Singer explains three counter-arguments to his position addressed in the article and offers his responses to those counter-arguments. The first objection to his position is that it is too drastic a revision of our moral scheme and they argue that people normally reserve their moral condemnation for those who violate moral norms of society, rather than those who indulge in luxury instead of giving to deficit relief. In response to this counter-argument, Singer maintains that the imperatives of duty simply try to prohibit intolerable behavior in the society rather than to cause charity. Therefore, the present form between acts of duty and acts of charity is a valid argument. The second objection to Singers arguments arises from some forms of utilitarian theory that we all ought, morally, to be functional full time to increase the balance of happiness over misery (Singer, 1972). Singer counters these arguemnts with evidences from writings of Thomas Aquinas and others, and provides practical as well as philosophical arguments. According to the third counter-argument, overs eas aid should be a government responsibility. They also argue that until there is effective population control, relieving famine merely postpones starvation. However, Singer also makes his arguments to counter these views and suggests that methods of preventing famine should be adopted by us while the other organizations work specifically for population control. In support of his arguments, Singer introduces the concept of marginal service program in order to respond to the question of just how much we all ought to be giving away. Marginal utility is the level at which, by giving more, I would cause as much suffering to myself or my

Reach Out and Touch Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reach Out and Touch - Coursework ExampleShe does this in attempts to describe the color of her skin and declares it magical as the electric shaver seems never to have seen someone of her color before. In addition, the childs expectations of the neck to come off by stiring it indicate a wonder from the childs perspective.The difference in skin color between the children and the narrator is what drives the children into reaching out to her out of wonder as it seems as though they have never seen such before. From the narrators perspective, it seems her skin color has attracted more attention towards her as she appears to be used to it and even sees it okay for the children to touch her. In respect to age, the childrens reaction to the colored woman is with wonder and innocence while the grown women react differently. The mothers child disciplines her children by slapping their hands and hushing them off, while the narrator smiles at them and even wishes she was seated next to them t o assure them that their reactions were okay.When I was about five years, my family was hosting my aunts and uncles for a Thanks Giving ceremony. bingle of my uncles, however, didnt look like the rest, according to my judgment. He looked scary and I did not not want to be anywhere near him. The rest of the family seemed not to be worried and actually behaved as though he was normal. I however came to learn that he had survived third degree burns on his proboscis after arsonists burned down his

Modern Poetry Comparison Essay Example for Free

Modern Poetry Comparison EssayOver the preceding(a) few weeks, my class and I fall in been studying a bank of poems, all of the same theme, they all deal with racist issues in modern life. I have chosen two of these poems to comp be, these are, The Negro and Prayer of a black son. Throughout the coursework I shall be calling Prayer of a black boy song A, and The Negro, poem B.Poem A uses imagery contrasting dust coat and black cultures, lots of words and expressions in the poem underlines the wonder and amazement of the Negros rude(a) environment, and the barrenness and unproficness of the white mans. I will be disusing these and pointing out the affects they have.Poem B is in 6 clear stanzas but uses imagery of a typic and/or historic kind, and so I will also explain the affects this has upon the poem, and although Poem A is written continuously, it can easily be broken into sextette stanzas for comparison. Also both poems are written in the first person, we know this be cause they say I.Due to Poem B being in six stanzas it is very(prenominal) quick and easy to read and understand, so I have split Poem A into six parts as well to make it easier to compare.Poem A tells us that the mans roots are very black, and that he is proud to be Black and that him and his large number originated from Africa, I concluded this from the line Black as the depths of Africa.In poem B the man says he is tires of this world, he is saying a prayer, which means he is fed up of the way white people act and live and he expects out, also he says since the cock crew he wandered, this means he is worn out of looking for a fall apart place of peace amongst the white people.Poem A explains that the man in the poem has always been used as a slave and that he has been enured like a second class citizen because of his race. Also he says Caesar told me this means that black people have been slaves for a very long metre, even when Caesar was around. however he seems to be pro ud of what he and his race have done to get where they are now.During the second part of Poem B, the man describes a fine scene of where and what he wants to be, but hence he thinks about what will really happen, which is that his people are slaves and workers all day then he says they are spat out of the factory in which they work. He also dreams of going back to his own country and living freely amongst his people, but he then awakes with great disappointment to se he is still stuck in a white mans world.In the third part of Poem A the man explains that he worked on ancient buildings as well as very modern buildings, which shows us a sense of time, of which he and his people have been treated with a lower standard from the white people, and over a long period of time.The man in Poem B tells us that what the so called human race is, he doesnt want to be, because he can see the real white people and they are not kind and generous as a real gentleman is thought to be. Also he comp ares his brown skin with the brown sugar bags in the street, which are from his country and makes yet again think of being at home with black people.The forth part of Poem A, tells us that he is a singer, and this shows he is proud of the situation he is currently in. We have a mention that he worked his way up from his homeland (Africa) to Georgia, where he sings ragtime for white people and they like it, and this makes him very proud to be who and what he is, a Negro.In the forth section of Poem B the Negro explains that he really wants to be back where he knows is a lot better place, which is his country, because in this country there is nothing better than his home, Africa.In section five of Poem A, he tells us that he and his race have been victims all their lives, he tells us the horrors oh what has happened in the past to him and his race. They have been treated unfairly and with no trial they are punished.Poem B section five, tells us that the man doesnt want to learn the wa ys and religion of the white people, he wants to know his own history and practise his own religion, the religion of the black people from his home country. He asks why he should read about things he doesnt know or understand of. The white peoples religion comes from a book, (the bible), whereas black religion is carried through time in stories and songs.The final section of Poem A is the exact same as the first stanza, he repeats how proud he is of where how hard him and his race have worked, and that he is proud of his wonderful country, his wonderful home, Africa.The final section of Poem B isnt the same as its first, in this final part, the black man explains that white people are too sad for his kind, and that his culture are in touch with there countries natural habitat and that the white people are off the beaten track(predicate) too industrious. The final line tells us that the white culture needs to lighten up a bit.

Reaction time Essay Example for Free

Reaction time EssayBack crawl is different to to the highest degree strokes because you support non see where you are going. I jazz that the expertness backstroke is a weakness of my performance because my coach informs me that I provoke a weak leg kick action. If your leg kick is weak it can make your body adjust fall slightly diagonally into the water. He tells me I wishing to bend my knees more and flex my ankles when kicking. My build up action provides most of the power, as my arms make circling actions as they move in and out of the water. Overall the arm action is good but I need to overtake and stretch more into every stroke. Also I drop my head forwards into the water and dont hold it back toler commensurate. This can make my body position sink, therefore I need to lift my hips up and make sure my head is looking up instead of down, consequently the overall efficiency would be improved.Also as a part of my backstroke technique, my backstroke tumble turns are a weakness in my performance. I know this because I have had video analysis and it shows that sometimes I do to many arm pulls into the turn on my front, where as your only supposed to do one. Therefore my arm action is too soon, and I need to do less front arm pulls. In the somersault part of the tumble turn, the overall rotation is not fast enough, because my body position isnt in a tight enough tuck shape. I need to kick harder with my legs so that I rotate and offer faster. When I glide off the wall in a streamline position my butterfly leg action is weak, therefore I dont get enough distance underwater and sometimes I dont even reach the flags. The overall efficiency of the tumble turn is slow and not fluent.Strategy/Tactic Weaknesses expression up through out a 800m/ Long-distance race. When I swim long distance races I find it hard to increase my pace through out the race therefore a maintain the same amphetamine. I know this tactic is a weakness in my performance because I know am more of a sprint/middle distance swimmer, and also I prefer to take part in these events.Components of Fitness WeaknessesThe component of fitness speed is a weakness in my performance because it is proven that in fitness testing I have scored only average. In swimming speed is the ability to exert maximum muscular contraction instantly in an explosive burst of movements, example a sprint start of the diving blocks.You need speed more when your swimming sprint races example 50m ,100m races. There is a significant degree of technique when trying to build up speed. Its all or so a mix of breathing, arm and feet movements, but you must have good muscle force behind before you can increase your speed. There is the accompaniment that some people are just born with an ability to go faster than others. Whilst you can train faster you might never be as fast as your training partner, as they may have a different muscle composition that theyve inherited. This will in itself help the m go faster. So speed is most important in sprint races and starts.Another weakness in my performance is the fitness component, reaction time. Reaction time is being able to respond quickly to a stimulus. It important in many sports though it can be measured. Simple reaction time is the time taken amid a stimulus and movement e.g., sprint start off a diving block. For example at the start of a swimming race the formalized signals a gun or a type of noise that indicates you to start the race, you have to respond quickly to this. Therefore reaction time is essential at the start of a race. I know that reaction time is a weakness in my performance because it is proven that in fitness testing a have scored below average. So when I combine my reaction time in swimming to the start of a race, I am slower at reacting to the starters gun. Therefore this is something I need to improve on.

Aristotles concept of justice Essay Example for Free

Aristotles concept of rightness EssayIn his book The Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the concept of providedice in Book V. Justice is used with its legion(predicate) different connotations. However, in order to explain the earthment that justice rotter only be found in the virtues establish by the nation I would like to point out the last two types of justice and the notion of equity Aristotle refers to in his book. The world-class is inseparable justice, true for everyone, and next to that there is customary justice which can differ in different societies and there is the notion of equity that works in unusual cases. With empathiseing these three concepts we can reach to the conclusion that according to Aristotle justice can not only be found in the laws established by the res publica and he is right in claiming such an idea. Anyone who is a virtuous person can also be just. But not everyone who is just is also virtuous.Would you consider nighone who kill s the murderer of his wife a murderer? Would you put him in the same position as Jack the Ripper? Do you telephone justice is protected by the law? Is it just to stone adulteresses to death even if it complies with the law? Which law is just and which is not? What are the criteria? Are the laws of the state enough to maintain justice?Such questions can be boosted up to thousands if one starts to think about justice, itsconnotations and the relation between justice and law.The debate is a long-lasting one. In his book The Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the concept of justice in Book V. Justice is used with its many different connotations. There is busy justice, distributive justice, mutual justice, political and social justice, domestic justice, inborn and unoriginal justice. I would like to point out the last two types of justice in order to understand Aristotles idea of law and justice relation in a state. According to Aristotle, there is natural justice, true for ev eryone, and next to that there is conventional justice which can differ in different societies.Natural justice is the kind of justice that can be applied to every humans being regardless of nation, race, religion, etcetera It has the same validity everywhere and do not depend on acceptance. Aristotle argues that the things which are not just by nature but by human enactment are not everywhere the same, since constitutions are not the same, though there isby one which is everywhere by nature the best (124). Accordingly, the conventional justice is set by the society and in some cases by the rulers of the society.However, Aristotle suggests that, for the laws established by the state, a law can be just whether it is for the receipts of the law makers or the rulers or the dominant class. In The Nichomachean Ethics, he says that the lawson all subjects aim at the common advantage every of all or of the best or of those who hold power (108). He adds that every kind of conventional jus tice is created in one way from the natural justice and it is regulation that they may differ from one society to an other(a). For instance it is by the law to drive on a certain side in Turkey and in Britain people drive on the other side of the road.Both laws are created to maintain justice and order. However there are laws which are created by the state such as the law that women have to wear veils which seems to us not just but what is important to Aristotle is not what we think but how that society with that particular law is affected. As long as the law works for the society, regardless of its rightness, it maintains justice. Lets give an example, at the times of Roman Empire the gladiators fight with each other or with lions, they tell apart that they are going to die at the arena but they do not show any fear, they fight with their honors and they die with an near death.Mentioning that laws are created to be functional, to stabilize and control the society, Aristotle talk s about the equitable justice in which he stresses that there are cases in which the universal law or justice does not suit to the case in hand. He suggests that laws guide people in the direction of justice but they do not encompass all the cases about justice or injustice. In such conditions he suggests that the judge interferes and corrects the law where it is defective owing to its universality (133). Equity bureau the correction of the law when it is too abstract for the situation in hand. Aristotle here suggests that the judge or the legislator should find the balance and give the right decision in such situations. Taking these ideas into consideration, according to Aristotle, the laws ofthe state are enough to maintain justice for their people only to a certain extent because in some cases the decision making authority is not the law but the judge.I think Aristotle is right in making such a claim because of many reasons. First of all, if the conventional laws are the extensi ons of natural laws and the natural laws are universal and do not change in any situation but passive there are circumstances in which the natural law is tooabstract for the case and the judge and the legislator is the one who is to adapt the law to the case, we can not say that either the natural laws or the conventional laws (the laws established by the state) maintains the justice.Furthermore, if there arecases in which the law does not work, we can not say that the laws established by the state maintain the justice at all times unless we see the starting argument as a generalization. However it is also not possible to know the qualities of the judge whether he is biased toward the case that he balances with the law. Accordingly there may be some cases in which justice may not be maintained because of the origin (in Aristotles words universality) of the law does not cover the case or because of the judges personal qualities.Consequently if the conventional laws are the extension s of natural laws and the natural laws are universal and do not change in any situation but still there are circumstances in which the natural law is too abstract for the case and the judge and the legislator is the one who is to adapt the law to the case, we can not say that either the natural laws or the conventional laws (the laws established by the state) maintains the justice.BibliographyThe Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle

The samoa-tonga tsunami

The samoa-tonga tsunamiAbstractOn the 29th September 2009 a magnitude 8.0 earthquake occurring on the outside rise of the Tonga Trench generated a gigantic tsunami. The tsunami struck Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga with devastating consequences. Waves which reached up to 7.4m struck the coastlines of the islands just one minute later on the initial underestimated tsunami spanking. The tsunami killed at least 182 people. It had a large impact on the populations of all the islands and to a fault had a sizeable impact upon the environment especially coral reefs. Cases of dengue fever and leptospirosis di sease realise change magnitude and there is expected to be a long term impact upon the regions economy.IntroductionOn the 29th of September 2009 a large earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in the vicinity of the northern end of the Tonga Trench. This earthquake triggered a tsunami which had a large scale impact on the islands of Samoa, American Samoa and as well in Tonga. It c aused umteen fatalities and devastated many argonas. The natural possibility although only directly affecting a small region does have a global significance. How the possibility of such a hazard was treated beforehand and how people responded during and after it occurred can be used as a model to show the impacts of future similar hazards not only in this region, but in others across the earth. This report examines the cause, consequences and impact of the earthquake generated tsunami. It alike assesses the human resolution and whether the scale of the tsunami impact could have been less. fount of the TsunamiThe tsunami was generated by a magnitude 8.0 earthquake that struck at 174810 UTC at a depth of 18km (United States Geological eyeshot (USGS) 2009a). It occurred towards the northern of the Tonga Trench, 190 km south of Apia Samoa. Figure 1 shows its location. The Tonga Trench marks the boundary between the pacific and Australia familys. This is a convergent plate bounda ry where the oceanic Pacific plate subducts westward below the continental Australia plate at the Tonga Trench. The rate of this subduction is the fastest to be recorded worldwide with a maximum of 240mm per year at the northern end (Cousteau 2006). This makes this region one of the most seismically active in the world. Close to where the earthquake occurred the velocity has been measured to be 86mm per year (USGS 2009a) however in current worldwide plate tectonic movement this rate is still very fast. The substantial earthquake occurred on a thin ridge called the outer rise to the east of the Tonga Trench (Annunziato et al 2009). Earthquakes occur in these regions, on the ocean side of a subduction zone, as design faults argon ruptured when the oceanic plate is forced to flex as it bends under the continental plate. Thus it can be deduced that the earthquake was a design fault rupture on the outer rise of the Tonga Trench.The earthquake was matte up across the islands in the re gion and was reported to have shaken the ground for up to 3 minutes (Adetunji and Gabbat 2009). In Iliili and Tafuna, American Samoa, the intensity was measured as reaching IV. According to the USGS modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (2009b) this would mean it would have been felt by most with the disturbance of objects such as windows and doors, standing vehicles being noticeably rocked and a sensation like a heavy truck striking a building. A higher intensity was felt in Apia, Samoa of V but it was felt strongest in Faleniu, American Samoa with an intensity of VII (USGS 2009a). This could have resulted in considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed buildings however there are no reports that any damage was caused by the earthquake before the tsunami hit.The TsunamiTsunamis are generated by a sudden vertical displacement of ocean water. In this instance an earthquake rupture in the sea floor caused water to be pushed upwards. This water collapses producing a tsunami. Throu gh deep water the tsunami moves rapidly with speeds up to 500 km/h but high gear of the waves are usually less than 1m. As it nears shore the tsunami slows because of decreasing water depth but is compressed upwards thus growing in height. These waves are then capable of pushing far inshore (Keller and Blodgett 2008).The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre first sent out an alert 16 minutes after the earthquake. It had, however, an underestimation of the earthquake magnitude 7.1 and so it was only a car park alert. It was not until 20 minutes after the earthquake that the alert was scaled up to orange (Annunziato et al 2009). Both these alerts however would have come too late to help those in the regions first in the tsunamis path. write ups that water began to retreat from coastal areas beyond the coral reefs (Mercer 2009) shows the tsunami was approaching Samoa soon after the Earthquake. This report excessively suggests the tsunami first struck Samoa shortly after 700 am local a naesthetic period or 1800 UTC. The exact time for the first tsunami waves to hit Samoa is thought to be around 17 minutes after the earthquake (Annunziato et al 2009) or 1805 UTC.Different sources provide various data for the highschool of the tsunami waves. The USGS (2009a) report, lists recorded wave heights as being 314cm in Pago Pago, American Samoa and 140cm in Apia, Samoa. It also details the distance the tsunami travelled with it reaching Wellington, unfermented Zealand where it was 11cm in height. The BBC reported waves of 5m in height (Mercer 2009) whilst the New Zealand make known informed its readers that the island of Niuatoputapu, Tonga, experienced wave heights of 6m (Tahana 2009). With many of the sensors for measuring tidal height in the region not functioning, Annunziato et al (2009) carried out many calculations so as to try and determine actual wave height. Their results revealed tsunami heights of above 6m in some areas including 7.4m in Alaufu, American Samo a. There are also different reports on the extent to which the tsunami travelled midland causing damage. The Guardian reported the damage extending 100m inshore in Samoa (Adetunji and Gabbatt 2009) where as in eastern Samoa the tsunami caused damage up to 330m inshore (NASA Earth Observatory 2009). In American Samoa there are reports of water surging 1km inland (TVNZ 2009). By utilising all of this data it is evident that this was a large tsunami the impact of which was devastating.The Tsunami Impact and ConsequencesThe tsunami had a large impact upon the islands of Samoa and American Samoa and also proved to be destructive to the island of Niuatoputapu, Tonga. There were at least 149 killed in Samoa, 24 in American Samoa and 9 in Niuatoputapu (USGS 2009). In total it was reported to have affected around 32000 people and left close to 3000 homeless (Atayman 2009). Devastation was widespread with the destruction of tens of villages. Lalomanu, a village come holiday resort in south-e astern Samoa, was flattened by the tsunami (Mclean 2009). It was made up around 100 homes and resort huts, the majority of which were destroyed. The village of Poutasi in south-western Upolu, Samoa was another that suffered large scale destruction (TVNZ 2009). Radio New Zealand (2009) reported that along the south coast of Upolu the majority of resorts and hotels were destroyed. American Samoas main village of Pago Pago was tout ensemble devastated with only the foundations of buildings being left and a large degree of flooding. On a greater scale all of western American Samoa was left with no power. Lieutenant Governor Faoa Sunia of American Samoa reportedly said that water was limited in some areas receivable to damage to the water system (Samoa news faculty 2009). In Niuatoputapu, home to just over 1000 people, 90% of homes had been ruined and the infirmary was also badly damaged (Tahana 2009).The long term consequences of the tsunami will be substantial. Not only will infrast ructure have to be redeveloped but other factors are going to be problematic. The loss of homes means people have been forced to live outdoors. This has resulted in people becoming more at risk of dengue fever. The fever is spread by mosquitoes and so a want of shelter means people are more likely to get bitten. American Samoas only hospital has confirmed that there has been an increase in patients pathetic from dengue fever with 62 confirmed cases in October and the first two deaths from the disease in 2009 (Anon 2009). The risk of polluted water being drunk is also greatly enhanced by the poor living conditions. Leptospirosis, a disease spread by the contamination of water by the urine of rats and other species has also seen a rise in confirmed cases in American Samoa, according to the same report.The economic impact is going to be significant in the durable term. People from the rural areas of Samoa are dependent on agriculture, fisheries and eco-tourism (FAO 2009). Areas of v egetable cultivation were devastated and the tsunami swept away fishing boats and fishing gear. The destruction of holiday resorts around the coasts of the islands and that their owners are fearful of returning means many tourists are likely to look elsewhere (Coopes 2009).The environmental impacts of the tsunami were also extensive. The Samoa Tsunami Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Ifopo et al 2009) lists much of the damage caused and what damage was expected. It includes septic tank pollution, solid waste pollution and salinisation pollution which occurred in many areas. Salinisation pollution is going to be a significant impact to the agricultural industry as crops whitethorn fail to grow in soil with a high salt concentration. It also details that there was foreshore and beach erosion, damage to wetland areas and in particular mangroves. Damage to ecosystems extended beyond the coast with marine protected areas and no take zones heavy impacted. Coral reefs were al so devastated. The Associated Press (2009) reported that some coral reefs had been obliterated whilst others may not be able to recover.Response to the Earthquake and TsunamiThe first tsunami alert was issued 16 minutes after the earthquake. This does appear to be relatively fast considering the data for the earthquake had to be received and analysed. However the first alert was green the lowest alert level due to the earthquake magnitude being underestimated. It wasnt until 20 minutes after the earthquake when the alert was upgraded to orange by which diaphragm the tsunami had already struck the Samoa islands. Many people didnt realise the earthquake could have generated a tsunami and thus few moved to higher ground (Driscoll 2009). It is therefore unmingled that a faster and more accurate response to the earthquake was required so as to have salvage at least some of the lives that were lost. As this could save lives in the future further investigations into methods on how to analyse earthquakes more quickly are worthwhile.Aid response for the victims of the tsunami was issued within 2 days. The US, New Zealand and Australia provided the initial help with them all sending in planes to provide aid and assess the overall damage, the US also sent in a ship from their ocean fleet to assist (Atayman 2009 Australian Government Department of self-abnegation 2009). The American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA) delivered water to those who were affected by water shortages (Samoa news module 2009) and the Red Cross set up camps for those who had been left homeless (Mercer 2009). The New Zealand Air Force provided medical supplies, medical teams and temporary morgue facilities to assist the hospital in Apia, Samoa (Young 2009). By October 8th all of Samoa was reconnected to the electricity grid and the main water pipes had been fixed as detailed in the 7th United Nations bureau for the Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) situation report (2009b). The report infor med that roads had been cleared in Samoa and Tonga and airports were functional. Financial aid was provided by governments and other organisations worldwide. Using learning from OCHA situation reports 6 through with(predicate) to 9 and also 11 (2009a 2009b 2009c 2009d 2009e) some of the funding provided can be listed as coming from the European Union (over $2 million), the Japan International Cooperation Agency ($220 thousand), Australia ($874 thousand for Niuatoputapu), New Zealand (over $1.1 million), the European Commission ($150 thousand for Samoa) and the Asian Development Bank ($1 million). It is evident that the response to the tsunami was fast, well funded and efficient.EducationWhen researching the initial response to the earthquake it was found that local people had previously been uninterested in the dangers of a tsunami (Driscoll 2009). This is likely to have been due to there being no living memory of the last significant tsunami which occurred in 1917 (Mataafa 2009). If they had knowledge of the consequences of a large earthquake occurring in the ocean they may have responded more quickly by moving to higher ground. In this case in order to have saved lives it would have been essential for the local people of Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga to react quickly as the tsunami alert came too late. By educating people on the affects of earthquakes and how they can generate earthquakes it may be manageable to save lives in the future.ConclusionThe 29th September Samoa Tonga tsunami devastated the islands and many of the people living on them. It was caused by a magnitude 8.0 earthquake which occurred on the outer ridge of the Tonga Trench. The Tsunami killed at least 182 people and affected thousands more. Much of the islands infrastructures were destroyed and the tsunami also had a significant environmental impact especially upon coral reefs. bulky term consequences have already been seen with an increase in cases of dengue fever and leptospirosis disease. Economically the impacts are also going to be long lasting. The destruction of livelihoods whether it is through fishing, agriculture or tourism will be widespread. It was found that the initial tsunami alert issued was the lowest level and wasnt upgraded until after the first tsunami waves hit. The response in the days following the tsunami however was quick effective and well funded. By educating people especially in areas where the risk of tsunami is high it is probable that lives will be saved in the future.ReferencesAdetunji, J. and Gabbatt, A. (2009) Samoa tsunami 100 feared dead on Pacific islands. Guardian, internet 30 September. Available at http//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/30/samoa-tsunami-pacific-earthquake Accessed 5 November 2009.Annunziato, A., Franchello, G., Ulutas, E. and De Groeve, T. (2009) 29 September 2009 Samoa Tsunami, (pp 70 of 2009). Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Anon (2009) Dengue Fever in American Samoa rises after Tsunami. New Zealand Herald. internet 9 November. Available at http//www.nzherald.co.nz/samoa-tsunami/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502844objectid=10608167 Accessed 12 November 2009).Associated Press (2009) Tsunami in Samoa takes toll on coral. New Zealand Herald. internet 2 November. Available at http//www.nzherald.co.nz/marine/news/article.cfm?c_id=61objectid=10606655 Accessed 12 November 2009.Atayman, B. (2009) Tsunami deaths likely to rise in Pacific islands Villages and vacation resorts destroyed. The Windsor Star. internet 30 September. Available at http//www.windsorstar.com/news/Over+killed+tsunamis+smash+Pacific+islands/2049879/story.html Accessed 6 November 2009.Australian Government Department of Defence (2009) ADF support to Samoa update. Defence Media Release. internet 1 October. Available at http//www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=9535 Accessed 12 November 2009.Coopes, A. (2009) Tsunami-hit Samoa braces for tourism slump. news.com.au, i nternet 7 October. Available at http//www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,26178055-23109,00.html Accessed 12 November 2009).Cousteau, F. (2006) Atlas of the Oceans. In Ocean The Worlds final Wilderness Revealed, pp 480 481. London, Dorling Kindersley Limited.Driscoll, J. (2009) Lessons from Samoa Local researcher part of team sent to tsunami zone. Times Standard. internet 3 November. Available at http//www.times-standard.com/ci_13701412?source=most_viewed Accessed 12 November 2009.FAO (2009) Recent natural disasters in Asia and the Pacific Samoa, Tonga, American Samoa, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. online (updated 2 October 2009) Available at ftp//ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/meeting/017/asia_emerg.pdf Accessed 12 November.Ifopo, P.E., Atherton, J., Miller-Taei, S., Anderson, P., Suaesi, T., Steffen, J., Paisley, S. And Sherley, G. (unpublished) Samoa Tsunami Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment Report. internet 14 October. Available at http//www.sprep.org/att/irc/ecopies/countrie s/samoa/171.pdf Accessed 12 November 2009.Mataafa, T. (2009) Tsunami scientist presents findings of Sept. 29 wave. Samoa News. internet 24 October. Available at http//www.samoanews.com/viewstory.php?storyid=10111 Accessed 13 November 2009.Mercer, P. (2009) Samoas tsunami death toll rises. BBC News, internet 2 October. Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8286635.stm Accessed 5 November 2009.Mclean, T. (2009) Searching ruins for reason to live after tsunami. The Daily Telegraph, internet 2 October. Available at http//www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/searching-ruins-for-reason-to-live-after-the-tsunami/story-e6freuy9-1225781822624 Accessed 9 November 2009.NASA Earth Observatory (2009) Earthquake off Samoa Generates Tsunami. online (updated 13 October 2009) Available at http//earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=40532 Accessed 2 November 2009).OCHA (2009a) Samoa/Tonga Tsunami Situation Report No. 6. internet 6 October. Available at http//www.reliefweb .int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/AZHU-7WL2CX-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf Accessed 12 November 2009.OCHA (2009b) Samoa/Tonga Tsunami Situation Report No. 7. internet 8 October. Available at http//www.un.org.au/files/files/Samoa%20SitRep%20No%207%208%20Oct.pdf Accessed 12 November 2009.OCHA (2009c) Samoa/Tonga Tsunami Situation Report No. 8. internet 10 October. Available at http//www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/MYAI-7WQ2JM-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf Accessed 12 November 2009.OCHA (2009d) Samoa/Tonga Tsunami Situation Report No. 9. internet 14 October. Available at http//www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/EDIS-7WTR39-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf Accessed 12 November 2009.OCHA (2009e) Samoa/Tonga Tsunami Situation Report No. 11. internet 22 October. Available at http//www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/AZHU-7X42LF-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf Access ed 12 November 2009.Radio New Zealand (2009) Samoa disaster toll soars. internet 30 September. Available at http//www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=readid=49414 Accessed 9 November 2009).Samoa news staff (2009) 8.0 quake hits Samoa islands. Samoa News internet 29 September. Available at http//www.samoanews.com/viewstory.php?storyid=9550edition=1254218400 Accessed 6 November 2009.Tahana, Y. (2009) Teams Reach Tonga Victims. New Zealand Herald, internet 2 October. Available at http//www.nzherald.co.nz/samoa-tsunami/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502844objectid=10600831 Accessed 6 November 2009.TVNZ (2009) Over 100 feared dead in Samoa tsunami. internet 30 September. 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